reszket
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From an unattested stem + -ket.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]reszket
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of reszket
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | reszketek | reszketsz | reszket | reszketünk | reszkettek | reszketnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | reszkettem | reszkettél | reszketett | reszkettünk | reszkettetek | reszkettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. reszketni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | reszketék | reszketél | reszkete | reszketénk | reszketétek | reszketének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. reszket vala, reszketett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | reszketendek | reszketendesz | reszketend | reszketendünk | reszketendetek | reszketendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | reszketnék | reszketnél | reszketne | reszketnénk | reszketnétek | reszketnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. reszketett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | reszkessek | reszkess or reszkessél |
reszkessen | reszkessünk | reszkessetek | reszkessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. reszketett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | reszketni | reszketnem | reszketned | reszketnie | reszketnünk | reszketnetek | reszketniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
reszketés | reszkető | reszketett | ― | reszketve (reszketvén) | reszkettet | ||||
potential conjugation of reszket
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | reszkethetek | reszkethetsz | reszkethet | reszkethetünk | reszkethettek | reszkethetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | reszkethettem | reszkethettél | reszkethetett | reszkethettünk | reszkethettetek | reszkethettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | reszketheték | reszkethetél | reszkethete | reszketheténk | reszkethetétek | reszkethetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. reszkethet vala, reszkethetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | reszkethetendek or reszketandhatok |
reszkethetendesz or reszketandhatsz |
reszkethetend or reszketandhat |
reszkethetendünk or reszketandhatunk |
reszkethetendetek or reszketandhattok |
reszkethetendenek or reszketandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | reszkethetnék | reszkethetnél | reszkethetne | reszkethetnénk | reszkethetnétek | reszkethetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. reszkethetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | reszkethessek | reszkethess or reszkethessél |
reszkethessen | reszkethessünk | reszkethessetek | reszkethessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. reszkethetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (reszkethetni) | (reszkethetnem) | (reszkethetned) | (reszkethetnie) | (reszkethetnünk) | (reszkethetnetek) | (reszkethetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (reszkethetve / reszkethetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ reszket in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- reszket in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN