retordre
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin retorquere.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ʁə.tɔʁdʁ/
Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
[edit]retordre
- (ambitransitive) retwist; to twist again
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of retordre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | retordre | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | retordant /ʁə.tɔʁ.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | retordu /ʁə.tɔʁ.dy/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | retords /ʁə.tɔʁ/ |
retords /ʁə.tɔʁ/ |
retord /ʁə.tɔʁ/ |
retordons /ʁə.tɔʁ.dɔ̃/ |
retordez /ʁə.tɔʁ.de/ |
retordent /ʁə.tɔʁd/ |
| imperfect | retordais /ʁə.tɔʁ.dɛ/ |
retordais /ʁə.tɔʁ.dɛ/ |
retordait /ʁə.tɔʁ.dɛ/ |
retordions /ʁə.tɔʁ.djɔ̃/ |
retordiez /ʁə.tɔʁ.dje/ |
retordaient /ʁə.tɔʁ.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | retordis /ʁə.tɔʁ.di/ |
retordis /ʁə.tɔʁ.di/ |
retordit /ʁə.tɔʁ.di/ |
retordîmes /ʁə.tɔʁ.dim/ |
retordîtes /ʁə.tɔʁ.dit/ |
retordirent /ʁə.tɔʁ.diʁ/ | |
| future | retordrai /ʁə.tɔʁ.dʁe/ |
retordras /ʁə.tɔʁ.dʁa/ |
retordra /ʁə.tɔʁ.dʁa/ |
retordrons /ʁə.tɔʁ.dʁɔ̃/ |
retordrez /ʁə.tɔʁ.dʁe/ |
retordront /ʁə.tɔʁ.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | retordrais /ʁə.tɔʁ.dʁɛ/ |
retordrais /ʁə.tɔʁ.dʁɛ/ |
retordrait /ʁə.tɔʁ.dʁɛ/ |
retordrions /ʁə.tɔʁ.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
retordriez /ʁə.tɔʁ.dʁi.je/ |
retordraient /ʁə.tɔʁ.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | retorde /ʁə.tɔʁd/ |
retordes /ʁə.tɔʁd/ |
retorde /ʁə.tɔʁd/ |
retordions /ʁə.tɔʁ.djɔ̃/ |
retordiez /ʁə.tɔʁ.dje/ |
retordent /ʁə.tɔʁd/ |
| imperfect2 | retordisse /ʁə.tɔʁ.dis/ |
retordisses /ʁə.tɔʁ.dis/ |
retordît /ʁə.tɔʁ.di/ |
retordissions /ʁə.tɔʁ.di.sjɔ̃/ |
retordissiez /ʁə.tɔʁ.di.sje/ |
retordissent /ʁə.tɔʁ.dis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | retords /ʁə.tɔʁ/ |
— | retordons /ʁə.tɔʁ.dɔ̃/ |
retordez /ʁə.tɔʁ.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “retordre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.