retować
Appearance
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German retten + -ować, from Old High German hretten, from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to save, rescue”). First attested in 1465.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]retować impf
- (attested in Greater Poland) to rescue, to save (to come to help, protect from danger)
- 1925 [1465], Kazimierz Kaczmarczyk, editor, Akta radzieckie poznańskie. Acta consularia Posnaniensia, volume I, Poznań, page 393:
- Ad avisacionem prefati Iacobi yeniente impetu inundacionis aque, per quam destruccio... aut transitus aque al. ypustu speraretur, ipse Georgius Bok debet et tenebitur impetui huiusmodi resistere al. rethowacz
- [Ad avisacionem prefati Iacobi yeniente impetu inundacionis aque, per quam destruccio... aut transitus aque al. ypustu speraretur, ipse Georgius Bok debet et tenebitur impetui huiusmodi resistere al. retować]
- 1876-1929 [c. 1500], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie[1], volume X, Trzemeszno, page 382:
- Videamus, si yeniat Helias ad subyeniendum sibi, retovacz go, uel ad deponendum eum de cruce
- [Videamus, si yeniat Helias ad subyeniendum sibi, retować go, uel ad deponendum eum de cruce]
Related terms
[edit]nouns
Descendants
[edit]- Polish: ratować, retować (Middle Polish, Southern Greater Poland, Rawicz County, Śmigiel, Morownica, Western Kraków, Far Masovian, Łomża Voivodeship)
- Silesian: retować
References
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “retować”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017), “retować”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “retować”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- Krystyna Długosz-Kurczabowa (2021), “retować”, in Wielki słownik etymologiczno-historyczny języka polskiego, →ISBN
- S. Urbańczyk, editor (1976), “(ratować) retować”, in Słownik staropolski (in Polish), volume 7, Wrocław, Warsaw, Kraków, Gdańsk: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 440
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “(ratować) retować”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /rɛˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
- (Greater Poland):
- (Southern Greater Poland) IPA(key): [rɛˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ]
- (Masovia):
- (Far Masovian) IPA(key): [rɛˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ]
- (Lesser Poland):
- (Western Kraków) IPA(key): [rɛˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ]
Verb
[edit]retować impf
- (transitive, Middle Polish, Southern Greater Poland, Rawicz County, Western Kraków, Far Masovian, Łomża Voivodeship) alternative form of ratować
- (transitive, Southern Greater Poland, Śmigiel, Morownica) synonym of pokrzepiać
- (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) alternative form of ratować się
Further reading
[edit]- Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “retować”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “ratować się”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Jan Karłowicz (1907), “retować”, in Jan Łoś, editors, Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 5: R S Ś T, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 12
Silesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish retować.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]retować impf
- (transitive) to save, to rescue
Conjugation
[edit]Related terms
[edit]noun
Further reading
[edit]- retować in silling.org
Categories:
- Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German
- Old Polish terms suffixed with -ować
- Old Polish terms derived from Old High German
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish verbs
- Old Polish imperfective verbs
- Greater Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Middle Polish
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Southern Greater Poland Polish
- Far Masovian Polish
- Western Kraków Polish
- Polish lemmas
- Polish verbs
- Polish imperfective verbs
- Polish transitive verbs
- Polish reflexive verbs
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Silesian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɔvat͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɔvat͡ɕ/3 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian verbs
- Silesian imperfective verbs
- Silesian transitive verbs