rohista

See also: röhistä

Finnish

Etymology

Onomatopoeic +‎ -ista

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrohistɑˣ/, [ˈro̞ɦis̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ohistɑ
• Syllabification^(key): ro‧his‧ta

Verb

rohista

1. (intransitive) to rasp (make a rasping sound)

Conjugation

Inflection of rohista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		rohisen	en rohise	1st sing.	olen rohissut	en ole rohissut
2nd sing.		rohiset	et rohise	2nd sing.	olet rohissut	et ole rohissut
3rd sing.		rohisee	ei rohise	3rd sing.	on rohissut	ei ole rohissut
1st plur.		rohisemme	emme rohise	1st plur.	olemme rohisseet	emme ole rohisseet
2nd plur.		rohisette	ette rohise	2nd plur.	olette rohisseet	ette ole rohisseet
3rd plur.		rohisevat	eivät rohise	3rd plur.	ovat rohisseet	eivät ole rohisseet
passive		rohistaan	ei rohista	passive	on rohistu	ei ole rohistu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		rohisin	en rohissut	1st sing.	olin rohissut	en ollut rohissut
2nd sing.		rohisit	et rohissut	2nd sing.	olit rohissut	et ollut rohissut
3rd sing.		rohisi	ei rohissut	3rd sing.	oli rohissut	ei ollut rohissut
1st plur.		rohisimme	emme rohisseet	1st plur.	olimme rohisseet	emme olleet rohisseet
2nd plur.		rohisitte	ette rohisseet	2nd plur.	olitte rohisseet	ette olleet rohisseet
3rd plur.		rohisivat	eivät rohisseet	3rd plur.	olivat rohisseet	eivät olleet rohisseet
passive		rohistiin	ei rohistu	passive	oli rohistu	ei ollut rohistu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		rohisisin	en rohisisi	1st sing.	olisin rohissut	en olisi rohissut
2nd sing.		rohisisit	et rohisisi	2nd sing.	olisit rohissut	et olisi rohissut
3rd sing.		rohisisi	ei rohisisi	3rd sing.	olisi rohissut	ei olisi rohissut
1st plur.		rohisisimme	emme rohisisi	1st plur.	olisimme rohisseet	emme olisi rohisseet
2nd plur.		rohisisitte	ette rohisisi	2nd plur.	olisitte rohisseet	ette olisi rohisseet
3rd plur.		rohisisivat	eivät rohisisi	3rd plur.	olisivat rohisseet	eivät olisi rohisseet
passive		rohistaisiin	ei rohistaisi	passive	olisi rohistu	ei olisi rohistu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		rohise	älä rohise	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		rohiskoon	älköön rohisko	3rd sing.	olkoon rohissut	älköön olko rohissut
1st plur.		rohiskaamme	älkäämme rohisko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		rohiskaa	älkää rohisko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		rohiskoot	älkööt rohisko	3rd plur.	olkoot rohisseet	älkööt olko rohisseet
passive		rohistakoon	älköön rohistako	passive	olkoon rohistu	älköön olko rohistu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		rohissen	en rohisse	1st sing.	lienen rohissut	en liene rohissut
2nd sing.		rohisset	et rohisse	2nd sing.	lienet rohissut	et liene rohissut
3rd sing.		rohissee	ei rohisse	3rd sing.	lienee rohissut	ei liene rohissut
1st plur.		rohissemme	emme rohisse	1st plur.	lienemme rohisseet	emme liene rohisseet
2nd plur.		rohissette	ette rohisse	2nd plur.	lienette rohisseet	ette liene rohisseet
3rd plur.		rohissevat	eivät rohisse	3rd plur.	lienevät rohisseet	eivät liene rohisseet
passive		rohistaneen	ei rohistane	passive	lienee rohistu	ei liene rohistu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		rohista		present	rohiseva	rohistava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st rohistakseni rohistaksemme 2nd rohistaksesi rohistaksenne 3rd rohistakseen rohistaksensa		past	rohissut	rohistu
2nd	inessive2	rohistessa	rohistaessa	agent3	rohisema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st rohistessani rohistessamme 2nd rohistessasi rohistessanne 3rd rohistessaan rohistessansa		negative	rohisematon
	instructive	rohisten	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
3rd	inessive	rohisemassa	—
	elative	rohisemasta	—
	illative	rohisemaan	—
	adessive	rohisemalla	—
	abessive	rohisematta	—
	instructive	rohiseman	rohistaman
4th4	verbal noun	rohiseminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st rohisemaisillani rohisemaisillamme 2nd rohisemaisillasi rohisemaisillanne 3rd rohisemaisillaan rohisemaisillansa

Derived terms

• rohea
• rohina

 

Further reading

• “rohista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• horista