roidir
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French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]roidir
Conjugation
[edit]This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of roidir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | roidir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | roidissant /ʁwa.di.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | roidi /ʁwa.di/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | roidis /ʁwa.di/ |
roidis /ʁwa.di/ |
roidit /ʁwa.di/ |
roidissons /ʁwa.di.sɔ̃/ |
roidissez /ʁwa.di.se/ |
roidissent /ʁwa.dis/ |
| imperfect | roidissais /ʁwa.di.sɛ/ |
roidissais /ʁwa.di.sɛ/ |
roidissait /ʁwa.di.sɛ/ |
roidissions /ʁwa.di.sjɔ̃/ |
roidissiez /ʁwa.di.sje/ |
roidissaient /ʁwa.di.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | roidis /ʁwa.di/ |
roidis /ʁwa.di/ |
roidit /ʁwa.di/ |
roidîmes /ʁwa.dim/ |
roidîtes /ʁwa.dit/ |
roidirent /ʁwa.diʁ/ | |
| future | roidirai /ʁwa.di.ʁe/ |
roidiras /ʁwa.di.ʁa/ |
roidira /ʁwa.di.ʁa/ |
roidirons /ʁwa.di.ʁɔ̃/ |
roidirez /ʁwa.di.ʁe/ |
roidiront /ʁwa.di.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | roidirais /ʁwa.di.ʁɛ/ |
roidirais /ʁwa.di.ʁɛ/ |
roidirait /ʁwa.di.ʁɛ/ |
roidirions /ʁwa.di.ʁjɔ̃/ |
roidiriez /ʁwa.di.ʁje/ |
roidiraient /ʁwa.di.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | roidisse /ʁwa.dis/ |
roidisses /ʁwa.dis/ |
roidisse /ʁwa.dis/ |
roidissions /ʁwa.di.sjɔ̃/ |
roidissiez /ʁwa.di.sje/ |
roidissent /ʁwa.dis/ |
| imperfect2 | roidisse /ʁwa.dis/ |
roidisses /ʁwa.dis/ |
roidît /ʁwa.di/ |
roidissions /ʁwa.di.sjɔ̃/ |
roidissiez /ʁwa.di.sje/ |
roidissent /ʁwa.dis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | roidis /ʁwa.di/ |
— | roidissons /ʁwa.di.sɔ̃/ |
roidissez /ʁwa.di.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “roidir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.