ruiskia

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Finnish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

ruiskaa +‎ -ia

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈrui̯skiɑˣ/, [ˈrui̯s̠k̟iɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -uiskiɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ruis‧ki‧a

Verb[edit]

ruiskia

  1. (transitive) to splatter or splash (of small amounts of liquid)

Conjugation[edit]

Inflection of ruiskia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ruiskin en ruiski 1st sing. olen ruiskinut en ole ruiskinut
2nd sing. ruiskit et ruiski 2nd sing. olet ruiskinut et ole ruiskinut
3rd sing. ruiskii ei ruiski 3rd sing. on ruiskinut ei ole ruiskinut
1st plur. ruiskimme emme ruiski 1st plur. olemme ruiskineet emme ole ruiskineet
2nd plur. ruiskitte ette ruiski 2nd plur. olette ruiskineet ette ole ruiskineet
3rd plur. ruiskivat eivät ruiski 3rd plur. ovat ruiskineet eivät ole ruiskineet
passive ruiskitaan ei ruiskita passive on ruiskittu ei ole ruiskittu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ruiskin en ruiskinut 1st sing. olin ruiskinut en ollut ruiskinut
2nd sing. ruiskit et ruiskinut 2nd sing. olit ruiskinut et ollut ruiskinut
3rd sing. ruiski ei ruiskinut 3rd sing. oli ruiskinut ei ollut ruiskinut
1st plur. ruiskimme emme ruiskineet 1st plur. olimme ruiskineet emme olleet ruiskineet
2nd plur. ruiskitte ette ruiskineet 2nd plur. olitte ruiskineet ette olleet ruiskineet
3rd plur. ruiskivat eivät ruiskineet 3rd plur. olivat ruiskineet eivät olleet ruiskineet
passive ruiskittiin ei ruiskittu passive oli ruiskittu ei ollut ruiskittu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ruiskisin en ruiskisi 1st sing. olisin ruiskinut en olisi ruiskinut
2nd sing. ruiskisit et ruiskisi 2nd sing. olisit ruiskinut et olisi ruiskinut
3rd sing. ruiskisi ei ruiskisi 3rd sing. olisi ruiskinut ei olisi ruiskinut
1st plur. ruiskisimme emme ruiskisi 1st plur. olisimme ruiskineet emme olisi ruiskineet
2nd plur. ruiskisitte ette ruiskisi 2nd plur. olisitte ruiskineet ette olisi ruiskineet
3rd plur. ruiskisivat eivät ruiskisi 3rd plur. olisivat ruiskineet eivät olisi ruiskineet
passive ruiskittaisiin ei ruiskittaisi passive olisi ruiskittu ei olisi ruiskittu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. ruiski älä ruiski 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. ruiskikoon älköön ruiskiko 3rd sing. olkoon ruiskinut älköön olko ruiskinut
1st plur. ruiskikaamme älkäämme ruiskiko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. ruiskikaa älkää ruiskiko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. ruiskikoot älkööt ruiskiko 3rd plur. olkoot ruiskineet älkööt olko ruiskineet
passive ruiskittakoon älköön ruiskittako passive olkoon ruiskittu älköön olko ruiskittu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ruiskinen en ruiskine 1st sing. lienen ruiskinut en liene ruiskinut
2nd sing. ruiskinet et ruiskine 2nd sing. lienet ruiskinut et liene ruiskinut
3rd sing. ruiskinee ei ruiskine 3rd sing. lienee ruiskinut ei liene ruiskinut
1st plur. ruiskinemme emme ruiskine 1st plur. lienemme ruiskineet emme liene ruiskineet
2nd plur. ruiskinette ette ruiskine 2nd plur. lienette ruiskineet ette liene ruiskineet
3rd plur. ruiskinevat eivät ruiskine 3rd plur. lienevät ruiskineet eivät liene ruiskineet
passive ruiskittaneen ei ruiskittane passive lienee ruiskittu ei liene ruiskittu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st ruiskia present ruiskiva ruiskittava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ruiskiakseni ruiskiaksemme
2nd ruiskiaksesi ruiskiaksenne
3rd ruiskiakseen
ruiskiaksensa
past ruiskinut ruiskittu
2nd inessive2 ruiskiessa ruiskittaessa agent3 ruiskima
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ruiskiessani ruiskiessamme
2nd ruiskiessasi ruiskiessanne
3rd ruiskiessaan
ruiskiessansa
negative ruiskimaton
instructive ruiskien — 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

3rd inessive ruiskimassa —
elative ruiskimasta —
illative ruiskimaan —
adessive ruiskimalla —
abessive ruiskimatta —
instructive ruiskiman ruiskittaman
4th4 verbal noun ruiskiminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ruiskimaisillani ruiskimaisillamme
2nd ruiskimaisillasi ruiskimaisillanne
3rd ruiskimaisillaan
ruiskimaisillansa

Further reading[edit]

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