sapana

Ingrian

Tämä nain pittää sapanaa (2).

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian запона (zapona). Akin to Votic sapanõ.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈsɑpɑnɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑpɑˑn]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈsɑpɑːnɑ/, [ˈʃɑpˑɑːnɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑpɑn, -ɑpɑːnɑ
• Hyphenation: sa‧pa‧na

Noun

sapana

1. A traditional type of headwear worn by married women.

Declension

Declension of sapana (type 3/kana, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	sapana	sapanat
genitive	sapanan	sapanoin
partitive	sapanaa	sapanoja
illative	sapanaa	sapanoihe
inessive	sapanaas	sapanois
elative	sapanast	sapanoist
allative	sapanalle	sapanoille
adessive	sapanaal	sapanoil
ablative	sapanalt	sapanoilt
translative	sapanaks	sapanoiks
essive	sapananna, sapanaan	sapanoinna, sapanoin
exessive1)	sapanant	sapanoint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

• kukka, povoinikka

Derived terms

• sapanapää

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 505

Makasar

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सोपान (sopāna, “stairs; steps; ladder”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /saˈpana/, [sa.ˈpʰa.na]
• Hyphenation: sa‧pa‧na

Noun

sapana (Lontara spelling ᨔᨄᨊ or 𑻰𑻣𑻨, definite sapanaya)

1. a stepless staircase resembling a wide gangplank or ramp, traditionally found only at the houses of prominent nobility (clarification of this definition is needed)

Derived terms

affixations

• assapana
• sapanài

compounds

• anrong sapana
• bangkeng sapana

Further reading

• Cense, A. A. (1979), Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek [Makasar-Dutch dictionary], 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN