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4-lit.
( transitive ) to embalm
Conjugation of sdwḫ (quadriliteral / 4-lit. / 4rad.) — base stem: sdwḫ
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
sdwḫ
sdwḫw , sdwḫ
sdwḫt
sdwḫ
sdwḫ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
sdwḫ
ḥr sdwḫ
m sdwḫ
r sdwḫ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
sdwḫ.n
sdwḫw , sdwḫ
consecutive
sdwḫ.jn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
sdwḫt
perfective 3
sdwḫ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
obligative1
sdwḫ.ḫr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
sdwḫ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
sdwḫw , sdwḫ
sdwḫw , sdwḫ
potentialis1
sdwḫ.kꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
sdwḫ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
sdwḫ.n
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
—
—
perfective
sdwḫ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
sdwḫ
sdwḫ , sdwḫw 5 , sdwḫy 5
imperfective
sdwḫ , sdwḫy , sdwḫw 5
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
sdwḫ , sdwḫj 6 , sdwḫy 6
sdwḫ , sdwḫw 5
prospective
sdwḫ , sdwḫtj 7
—
sdwḫwtj 1 4 , sdwḫtj 4 , sdwḫt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sdwḫ
Erman, Adolf , Grapow, Hermann (1930 ) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache [1] , volume 4, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN , pages 368.6–368.8
Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962 ) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian , Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN , page 256