sedecim

Latin

Latin numbers ^(edit)

←  15	XVI 16	17  → [a], [b], [c], [d]
Cardinal: sēdecim, sexdicim, sexdecim     Ordinal: sextusdecimus, sextus decimus     Adverbial: sēdeciēs, sēdeciēns, sexdecies     Proportional: sēdecuplus, sexdecuplus, sesdecuplus     Distributive: sēnus dēnus, dēnus sēnus

Alternative forms

• Symbol: XVI

Etymology

From sex (“six”) + decem (“ten”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈseː.dɛ.kĩː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈsɛː.d̪e.t͡ʃim]

Numeral

sēdecim (indeclinable)

1. sixteen; 16
   • c. 100 CE – 110 CE, Tacitus, Histories 3.2:

     nunc sedecim alarum coniuncta signa pulsu sonituque et nube ipsa operient ac superfundent oblitos proeliorum equites equosque

     Now the united standards of sixteen squadrons will bury and overwhelm with the crash and din and storm of their onset these horses and horsemen that have forgotten how to fight.

   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.46.18:

     hii filii Zelphae quam dedit Laban Liae filiae suae et hos genuit Iacob sedecim animas

     These are the sons of Zilpah, whom Laban gave to Leah his daughter, and these she bare unto Jacob, even sixteen souls.

Derived terms

• sedecillio
• sedecillionium
• sedecimalis
• sedenio

Descendants

• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: sedichi, seghi, segi, seighi
• Italo-Dalmatian:
  • Corsican: sèdeci
  • Dalmatian: setco
  • Italian: sedici
  • Sicilian: sìdici, sìrici
  • Venetan: sédexe, sédese
• Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Friulian: sedis
  • Ladin: seidesc
  • Romansch: sedesch, sedisch, saidesch
• Northern Gallo-Romance:
  • Franco-Provençal: sèze
  • Old French: seze, seize
    • Middle French: seze, seize
      • French: seize
    • Walloon: saze
• Southern Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: setze
  • Occitan: setze
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Asturian: selce
  • Old Spanish: sedze, seze
    • Spanish: sece

See also

• Appendix:Latin cardinal numbers

References

• “sedecim”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• sedecim in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.