shumayeza

Zulu

Verb

-shumayeza

1. (transitive) to address
2. (transitive) to preach to

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukushumayeza
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukushumayeza	ukungashumayezi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	shumayeza	-shumayeze
Plural	shumayezani	-shumayezeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyashumayeza, ngishumayeza	engishumayezayo, engishumayeza	ngishumayeza	angishumayezi	engingashumayezi	ngingashumayezi
2nd singular	uyashumayeza, ushumayeza	oshumayezayo, oshumayeza	ushumayeza	awushumayezi	ongashumayezi	ungashumayezi
1st plural	siyashumayeza, sishumayeza	esishumayezayo, esishumayeza	sishumayeza	asishumayezi	esingashumayezi	singashumayezi
2nd plural	niyashumayeza, nishumayeza	enishumayezayo, enishumayeza	nishumayeza	anishumayezi	eningashumayezi	ningashumayezi
Class 1	uyashumayeza, ushumayeza	oshumayezayo, oshumayeza	eshumayeza	akashumayezi	ongashumayezi	engashumayezi
Class 2	bayashumayeza, bashumayeza	abashumayezayo, abashumayeza	beshumayeza	abashumayezi	abangashumayezi	bengashumayezi
Class 3	uyashumayeza, ushumayeza	oshumayezayo, oshumayeza	ushumayeza	awushumayezi	ongashumayezi	ungashumayezi
Class 4	iyashumayeza, ishumayeza	eshumayezayo, eshumayeza	ishumayeza	ayishumayezi	engashumayezi	ingashumayezi
Class 5	liyashumayeza, lishumayeza	elishumayezayo, elishumayeza	lishumayeza	alishumayezi	elingashumayezi	lingashumayezi
Class 6	ayashumayeza, ashumayeza	ashumayezayo, ashumayeza	eshumayeza	awashumayezi	angashumayezi	engashumayezi
Class 7	siyashumayeza, sishumayeza	esishumayezayo, esishumayeza	sishumayeza	asishumayezi	esingashumayezi	singashumayezi
Class 8	ziyashumayeza, zishumayeza	ezishumayezayo, ezishumayeza	zishumayeza	azishumayezi	ezingashumayezi	zingashumayezi
Class 9	iyashumayeza, ishumayeza	eshumayezayo, eshumayeza	ishumayeza	ayishumayezi	engashumayezi	ingashumayezi
Class 10	ziyashumayeza, zishumayeza	ezishumayezayo, ezishumayeza	zishumayeza	azishumayezi	ezingashumayezi	zingashumayezi
Class 11	luyashumayeza, lushumayeza	olushumayezayo, olushumayeza	lushumayeza	alushumayezi	olungashumayezi	lungashumayezi
Class 14	buyashumayeza, bushumayeza	obushumayezayo, obushumayeza	bushumayeza	abushumayezi	obungashumayezi	bungashumayezi
Class 15	kuyashumayeza, kushumayeza	okushumayezayo, okushumayeza	kushumayeza	akushumayezi	okungashumayezi	kungashumayezi
Class 17	kuyashumayeza, kushumayeza	okushumayezayo, okushumayeza	kushumayeza	akushumayezi	okungashumayezi	kungashumayezi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngishumayezile, ngishumayezē	engishumayezile, engishumayezē	ngishumayezile, ngishumayezē	angishumayezanga	engingashumayezanga	ngingashumayezanga
2nd singular	ushumayezile, ushumayezē	oshumayezile, oshumayezē	ushumayezile, ushumayezē	awushumayezanga	ongashumayezanga	ungashumayezanga
1st plural	sishumayezile, sishumayezē	esishumayezile, esishumayezē	sishumayezile, sishumayezē	asishumayezanga	esingashumayezanga	singashumayezanga
2nd plural	nishumayezile, nishumayezē	enishumayezile, enishumayezē	nishumayezile, nishumayezē	anishumayezanga	eningashumayezanga	ningashumayezanga
Class 1	ushumayezile, ushumayezē	oshumayezile, oshumayezē	eshumayezile, eshumayezē	akashumayezanga	ongashumayezanga	engashumayezanga
Class 2	bashumayezile, bashumayezē	abashumayezile, abashumayezē	beshumayezile, beshumayezē	abashumayezanga	abangashumayezanga	bengashumayezanga
Class 3	ushumayezile, ushumayezē	oshumayezile, oshumayezē	ushumayezile, ushumayezē	awushumayezanga	ongashumayezanga	ungashumayezanga
Class 4	ishumayezile, ishumayezē	eshumayezile, eshumayezē	ishumayezile, ishumayezē	ayishumayezanga	engashumayezanga	ingashumayezanga
Class 5	lishumayezile, lishumayezē	elishumayezile, elishumayezē	lishumayezile, lishumayezē	alishumayezanga	elingashumayezanga	lingashumayezanga
Class 6	ashumayezile, ashumayezē	ashumayezile, ashumayezē	eshumayezile, eshumayezē	awashumayezanga	angashumayezanga	engashumayezanga
Class 7	sishumayezile, sishumayezē	esishumayezile, esishumayezē	sishumayezile, sishumayezē	asishumayezanga	esingashumayezanga	singashumayezanga
Class 8	zishumayezile, zishumayezē	ezishumayezile, ezishumayezē	zishumayezile, zishumayezē	azishumayezanga	ezingashumayezanga	zingashumayezanga
Class 9	ishumayezile, ishumayezē	eshumayezile, eshumayezē	ishumayezile, ishumayezē	ayishumayezanga	engashumayezanga	ingashumayezanga
Class 10	zishumayezile, zishumayezē	ezishumayezile, ezishumayezē	zishumayezile, zishumayezē	azishumayezanga	ezingashumayezanga	zingashumayezanga
Class 11	lushumayezile, lushumayezē	olushumayezile, olushumayezē	lushumayezile, lushumayezē	alushumayezanga	olungashumayezanga	lungashumayezanga
Class 14	bushumayezile, bushumayezē	obushumayezile, obushumayezē	bushumayezile, bushumayezē	abushumayezanga	obungashumayezanga	bungashumayezanga
Class 15	kushumayezile, kushumayezē	okushumayezile, okushumayezē	kushumayezile, kushumayezē	akushumayezanga	okungashumayezanga	kungashumayezanga
Class 17	kushumayezile, kushumayezē	okushumayezile, okushumayezē	kushumayezile, kushumayezē	akushumayezanga	okungashumayezanga	kungashumayezanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāshumayeza	engāshumayeza	ngāshumayeza	angishumayezanga	engingashumayezanga	ngingashumayezanga
2nd singular	wāshumayeza	owāshumayeza	wāshumayeza	awushumayezanga	ongashumayezanga	ungashumayezanga
1st plural	sāshumayeza	esāshumayeza	sāshumayeza	asishumayezanga	esingashumayezanga	singashumayezanga
2nd plural	nāshumayeza	enāshumayeza	nāshumayeza	anishumayezanga	eningashumayezanga	ningashumayezanga
Class 1	wāshumayeza	owāshumayeza	āshumayeza	akashumayezanga	ongashumayezanga	engashumayezanga
Class 2	bāshumayeza	abāshumayeza	bāshumayeza	abashumayezanga	abangashumayezanga	bengashumayezanga
Class 3	wāshumayeza	owāshumayeza	wāshumayeza	awushumayezanga	ongashumayezanga	ungashumayezanga
Class 4	yāshumayeza	eyāshumayeza	yāshumayeza	ayishumayezanga	engashumayezanga	ingashumayezanga
Class 5	lāshumayeza	elāshumayeza	lāshumayeza	alishumayezanga	elingashumayezanga	lingashumayezanga
Class 6	āshumayeza	āshumayeza	āshumayeza	awashumayezanga	angashumayezanga	engashumayezanga
Class 7	sāshumayeza	esāshumayeza	sāshumayeza	asishumayezanga	esingashumayezanga	singashumayezanga
Class 8	zāshumayeza	ezāshumayeza	zāshumayeza	azishumayezanga	ezingashumayezanga	zingashumayezanga
Class 9	yāshumayeza	eyāshumayeza	yāshumayeza	ayishumayezanga	engashumayezanga	ingashumayezanga
Class 10	zāshumayeza	ezāshumayeza	zāshumayeza	azishumayezanga	ezingashumayezanga	zingashumayezanga
Class 11	lwāshumayeza	olwāshumayeza	lwāshumayeza	alushumayezanga	olungashumayezanga	lungashumayezanga
Class 14	bāshumayeza	obāshumayeza	bāshumayeza	abushumayezanga	obungashumayezanga	bungashumayezanga
Class 15	kwāshumayeza	okwāshumayeza	kwāshumayeza	akushumayezanga	okungashumayezanga	kungashumayezanga
Class 17	kwāshumayeza	okwāshumayeza	kwāshumayeza	akushumayezanga	okungashumayezanga	kungashumayezanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingashumayeza	—	ngingashumayeza	ngingeshumayeze	—	ngingeshumayeze
2nd singular	ungashumayeza	—	ungashumayeza	ungeshumayeze	—	ungeshumayeze
1st plural	singashumayeza	—	singashumayeza	singeshumayeze	—	singeshumayeze
2nd plural	ningashumayeza	—	ningashumayeza	ningeshumayeze	—	ningeshumayeze
Class 1	angashumayeza	—	engashumayeza	angeshumayeze	—	engeshumayeze
Class 2	bangashumayeza	—	bengashumayeza	bangeshumayeze	—	bengeshumayeze
Class 3	ungashumayeza	—	ungashumayeza	ungeshumayeze	—	ungeshumayeze
Class 4	ingashumayeza	—	ingashumayeza	ingeshumayeze	—	ingeshumayeze
Class 5	lingashumayeza	—	lingashumayeza	lingeshumayeze	—	lingeshumayeze
Class 6	angashumayeza	—	engashumayeza	angeshumayeze	—	engeshumayeze
Class 7	singashumayeza	—	singashumayeza	singeshumayeze	—	singeshumayeze
Class 8	zingashumayeza	—	zingashumayeza	zingeshumayeze	—	zingeshumayeze
Class 9	ingashumayeza	—	ingashumayeza	ingeshumayeze	—	ingeshumayeze
Class 10	zingashumayeza	—	zingashumayeza	zingeshumayeze	—	zingeshumayeze
Class 11	lungashumayeza	—	lungashumayeza	lungeshumayeze	—	lungeshumayeze
Class 14	bungashumayeza	—	bungashumayeza	bungeshumayeze	—	bungeshumayeze
Class 15	kungashumayeza	—	kungashumayeza	kungeshumayeze	—	kungeshumayeze
Class 17	kungashumayeza	—	kungashumayeza	kungeshumayeze	—	kungeshumayeze
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizoshumayeza	engizoshumayeza	ngizoshumayeza	angizushumayeza	engingezushumayeza	ngingezushumayeza
2nd singular	uzoshumayeza	ozoshumayeza	uzoshumayeza	awuzushumayeza	ongezushumayeza	ungezushumayeza
1st plural	sizoshumayeza	esizoshumayeza	sizoshumayeza	asizushumayeza	esingezushumayeza	singezushumayeza
2nd plural	nizoshumayeza	enizoshumayeza	nizoshumayeza	anizushumayeza	eningezushumayeza	ningezushumayeza
Class 1	uzoshumayeza	ozoshumayeza	ezoshumayeza	akazushumayeza	ongezushumayeza	engezushumayeza
Class 2	bazoshumayeza	abazoshumayeza	bezoshumayeza	abazushumayeza	abangezushumayeza	bengezushumayeza
Class 3	uzoshumayeza	ozoshumayeza	uzoshumayeza	awuzushumayeza	ongezushumayeza	ungezushumayeza
Class 4	izoshumayeza	ezoshumayeza	izoshumayeza	ayizushumayeza	engezushumayeza	ingezushumayeza
Class 5	lizoshumayeza	elizoshumayeza	lizoshumayeza	alizushumayeza	elingezushumayeza	lingezushumayeza
Class 6	azoshumayeza	azoshumayeza	ezoshumayeza	awazushumayeza	angezushumayeza	engezushumayeza
Class 7	sizoshumayeza	esizoshumayeza	sizoshumayeza	asizushumayeza	esingezushumayeza	singezushumayeza
Class 8	zizoshumayeza	ezizoshumayeza	zizoshumayeza	azizushumayeza	ezingezushumayeza	zingezushumayeza
Class 9	izoshumayeza	ezoshumayeza	izoshumayeza	ayizushumayeza	engezushumayeza	ingezushumayeza
Class 10	zizoshumayeza	ezizoshumayeza	zizoshumayeza	azizushumayeza	ezingezushumayeza	zingezushumayeza
Class 11	luzoshumayeza	oluzoshumayeza	luzoshumayeza	aluzushumayeza	olungezushumayeza	lungezushumayeza
Class 14	buzoshumayeza	obuzoshumayeza	buzoshumayeza	abuzushumayeza	obungezushumayeza	bungezushumayeza
Class 15	kuzoshumayeza	okuzoshumayeza	kuzoshumayeza	akuzushumayeza	okungezushumayeza	kungezushumayeza
Class 17	kuzoshumayeza	okuzoshumayeza	kuzoshumayeza	akuzushumayeza	okungezushumayeza	kungezushumayeza
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyoshumayeza	engiyoshumayeza	ngiyoshumayeza	angiyushumayeza	engingeyushumayeza	ngingeyushumayeza
2nd singular	uyoshumayeza	oyoshumayeza	uyoshumayeza	awuyushumayeza	ongeyushumayeza	ungeyushumayeza
1st plural	siyoshumayeza	esiyoshumayeza	siyoshumayeza	asiyushumayeza	esingeyushumayeza	singeyushumayeza
2nd plural	niyoshumayeza	eniyoshumayeza	niyoshumayeza	aniyushumayeza	eningeyushumayeza	ningeyushumayeza
Class 1	uyoshumayeza	oyoshumayeza	eyoshumayeza	akayushumayeza	ongeyushumayeza	engeyushumayeza
Class 2	bayoshumayeza	abayoshumayeza	beyoshumayeza	abayushumayeza	abangeyushumayeza	bengeyushumayeza
Class 3	uyoshumayeza	oyoshumayeza	uyoshumayeza	awuyushumayeza	ongeyushumayeza	ungeyushumayeza
Class 4	iyoshumayeza	eyoshumayeza	iyoshumayeza	ayiyushumayeza	engeyushumayeza	ingeyushumayeza
Class 5	liyoshumayeza	eliyoshumayeza	liyoshumayeza	aliyushumayeza	elingeyushumayeza	lingeyushumayeza
Class 6	ayoshumayeza	ayoshumayeza	eyoshumayeza	awayushumayeza	angeyushumayeza	engeyushumayeza
Class 7	siyoshumayeza	esiyoshumayeza	siyoshumayeza	asiyushumayeza	esingeyushumayeza	singeyushumayeza
Class 8	ziyoshumayeza	eziyoshumayeza	ziyoshumayeza	aziyushumayeza	ezingeyushumayeza	zingeyushumayeza
Class 9	iyoshumayeza	eyoshumayeza	iyoshumayeza	ayiyushumayeza	engeyushumayeza	ingeyushumayeza
Class 10	ziyoshumayeza	eziyoshumayeza	ziyoshumayeza	aziyushumayeza	ezingeyushumayeza	zingeyushumayeza
Class 11	luyoshumayeza	oluyoshumayeza	luyoshumayeza	aluyushumayeza	olungeyushumayeza	lungeyushumayeza
Class 14	buyoshumayeza	obuyoshumayeza	buyoshumayeza	abuyushumayeza	obungeyushumayeza	bungeyushumayeza
Class 15	kuyoshumayeza	okuyoshumayeza	kuyoshumayeza	akuyushumayeza	okungeyushumayeza	kungeyushumayeza
Class 17	kuyoshumayeza	okuyoshumayeza	kuyoshumayeza	akuyushumayeza	okungeyushumayeza	kungeyushumayeza
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngishumayeze	ngingashumayezi
2nd singular	ushumayeze	ungashumayezi
1st plural	sishumayeze	singashumayezi
2nd plural	nishumayeze	ningashumayezi
Class 1	ashumayeze	angashumayezi
Class 2	bashumayeze	bangashumayezi
Class 3	ushumayeze	ungashumayezi
Class 4	ishumayeze	ingashumayezi
Class 5	lishumayeze	lingashumayezi
Class 6	ashumayeze	angashumayezi
Class 7	sishumayeze	singashumayezi
Class 8	zishumayeze	zingashumayezi
Class 9	ishumayeze	ingashumayezi
Class 10	zishumayeze	zingashumayezi
Class 11	lushumayeze	lungashumayezi
Class 14	bushumayeze	bungashumayezi
Class 15	kushumayeze	kungashumayezi
Class 17	kushumayeze	kungashumayezi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngashumayeza	ngangashumayeza, angashumayeza, angangashumayeza
2nd singular	washumayeza	wangashumayeza, awashumayeza, awangashumayeza
1st plural	sashumayeza	sangashumayeza, asashumayeza, asangashumayeza
2nd plural	nashumayeza	nangashumayeza, anashumayeza, anangashumayeza
Class 1	washumayeza	wangashumayeza, akashumayeza, akangashumayeza
Class 2	bashumayeza	bangashumayeza, abashumayeza, abangashumayeza
Class 3	washumayeza	wangashumayeza, awashumayeza, awangashumayeza
Class 4	yashumayeza	yangashumayeza, ayashumayeza, ayangashumayeza
Class 5	lashumayeza	langashumayeza, alashumayeza, alangashumayeza
Class 6	ashumayeza	angashumayeza, awashumayeza, awangashumayeza
Class 7	sashumayeza	sangashumayeza, asashumayeza, asangashumayeza
Class 8	zashumayeza	zangashumayeza, azashumayeza, azangashumayeza
Class 9	yashumayeza	yangashumayeza, ayashumayeza, ayangashumayeza
Class 10	zashumayeza	zangashumayeza, azashumayeza, azangashumayeza
Class 11	lwashumayeza	lwangashumayeza, alwashumayeza, alwangashumayeza
Class 14	bashumayeza	bangashumayeza, abashumayeza, abangashumayeza
Class 15	kwashumayeza	kwangashumayeza, akwashumayeza, akwangashumayeza
Class 17	kwashumayeza	kwangashumayeza, akwashumayeza, akwangashumayeza

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “shumayeza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “shumayeza (3.3.2.9)”