sofrir
Catalan
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:etymology at line 170: Old Occitan (pro) is not set as an ancestor of Catalan (ca) in Module:languages/data/2. The ancestor of Catalan is Old Catalan (roa-oca)., from Vulgar Latin *sufferīre (compare Asturian, Galician, Spanish sufrir, Portuguese sofrer), from Latin sufferre, present active infinitive of sufferō.
Pronunciation
Verb
sofrir (first-person singular present sofreixo, first-person singular preterite sofrí, past participle sofert or sofrit)
Conjugation
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “sofrir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “sofrir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “sofrir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “sofrir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Old French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *sufferīre, from Latin sufferre, present active infinitive of sufferō.
Verb
sofrir
- to suffer (endure pain/discomfort)
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a stressed present stem suefr distinct from the unstressed stem sofr, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | sofrir | avoir sofert, sofri | |||||
gerund | en sofrant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | sofrant | ||||||
past participle | sofert, sofri | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | suefre, sofre | suefres, sofres | suefre, sofre | sofrons | sofrez | suefrent, sofrent |
imperfect | sofroie, sofreie | sofroies, sofreies | sofroit, sofreit | sofriiens, sofriens | sofriiez, sofriez | sofroient, sofreient | |
preterite | sofri | sofris | sofri | sofrimes | sofristes | sofrirent | |
future | sofrerai | sofreras | sofrera | sofrerons | sofreroiz, sofrereiz, sofrerez | sofreront | |
conditional | sofreroie, sofrereie | sofreroies, sofrereies | sofreroit, sofrereit | sofreriiens, sofreriens | sofreriiez, sofreriez | sofreroient, sofrereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | suefre, sofre | suefres, sofres | suefre, sofre | sofrons | sofrez | suefrent, sofrent |
imperfect | sofrisse | sofrisses | sofrist | sofrissons, sofrissiens | sofrissoiz, sofrissez, sofrissiez | sofrissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | suefre, sofre | — | sofrons | sofrez | — |
Descendants
- French: souffrir
Old Occitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *sufferīre, from Latin sufferre, present active infinitive of sufferō.
Verb
sofrir
- to suffer (endure pain/discomfort)
Descendants
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “sufferre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: invalid volume number
, page 399
- Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-
- Catalan irregular verbs
- Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with stem alternations
- Old French verbs with weak-i preterite
- Old French third group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -ir
- Old French irregular verbs
- Old Occitan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Old Occitan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Old Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Old Occitan lemmas
- Old Occitan verbs