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spéir

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: speir

Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle Irish spéir,[1] from Latin sphēra, sphaera (ball, globe, sphere), from Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra, ball, globe). Doublet of sféar.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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spéir f (genitive singular spéire or spéireach, nominative plural spéartha or spéireacha)

  1. sky; air
  2. airiness, brightness, light
  3. (literary) sphere, circle
  4. (literary) orbit

Declension

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Declension of spéir (second declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative spéir spéartha
vocative a spéir a spéartha
genitive spéire spéartha
dative spéir spéartha
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an spéir na spéartha
genitive na spéire na spéartha
dative leis an spéir
don spéir
leis na spéartha

Alternative declension:

Declension of spéir (fifth declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative spéir spéireacha
vocative a spéir a spéireacha
genitive spéireach spéireacha
dative spéir
spéirigh (archaic, dialectal)
spéireacha
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an spéir na spéireacha
genitive na spéireach na spéireacha
dative leis an spéir
leis an spéirigh (archaic, dialectal)
don spéir
don spéirigh (archaic, dialectal)
leis na spéireacha

Synonyms

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  • (sky, air): aer

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “spéir”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931), Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 72, page 38
  3. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 158, page 61

Further reading

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