brightness

§English

§Etymology

bright +‎ -ness

§Pronunciation

• Audio (US)

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§Noun

Wikipedia

brightness (usually uncountable, plural brightnesses)

1. The quality of being bright.
   • 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 5, The Mirror and the Lamp:

     Here, in the transept and choir, where the service was being held, one was conscious every moment of an increasing brightness; colours glowing vividly beneath the circular chandeliers, and the rows of small lights on the choristers' desks flashed and sparkled in front of the boys' faces, deep linen collars, and red neckbands.

2. The perception elicited by the luminance of an object.
3. Intelligence, cleverness.

§Synonyms

• See also Wikisaurus:intelligence

§Translations

the quality of being bright

• Arabic: سطوع m (suṭūʿ)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 明亮 (zh) (míngliàng)

• Dutch: glans (nl) m, helderheid (nl) f
• Finnish: kirkkaus (fi)
• French: brillance (fr)
• German: Helligkeit (de) f
• Greek: φωτεινότητα (el) f (foteinótita)

  Ancient: γάνος n (gános)

• Hebrew: בהירות f (behirut)
• Hindi: चमक (camak)
• Irish: gléine f, lonracht f, spéiriúlacht f
• Japanese: 明るさ (ja) (あかるさ, akarusa)
• Norwegian: glans m, lysstyrke m, klarhet (no) c, lyshet c
• Portuguese: claridade (pt) f, clareza (pt) f (figurative)
• Russian: яркость (ru) f (járkostʹ)
• Tagalog: liwanag
• Urdu: چمک (camak)

the perception elicited by the luminance of an object

• French: luminosité (fr) f
• German: Helligkeit (de) f
• Greek: λάμψη (el) f (lámpsi)
• Irish: gléine f

• Latvian: spilgtums m, spožums m
• Russian: яркость (ru) f (járkostʹ)
• Tagalog: liwanag

intelligence, cleverness

• Finnish: älykkyys (fi)
• French: intelligence (fr)
• German: Aufgewecktheit f

• Greek: εξυπνάδα (el) f (exypnáda)
• Hebrew: תבונה (he), אינטלגנציה
• Russian: смышлёность (ru) f (smyšljónostʹ), ум (ru) m (um)

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