sponsus

Latin

Etymology

From spondeō (“vow, pledge”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈspõː.sʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈspɔn.sus]

Noun

spōnsus m (genitive spōnsī); second declension

1. a groom
2. a fiancé

Declension

Second-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	spōnsus	spōnsī
genitive	spōnsī	spōnsōrum
dative	spōnsō	spōnsīs
accusative	spōnsum	spōnsōs
ablative	spōnsō	spōnsīs
vocative	spōnse	spōnsī

Descendants

• Asturian: esposu
• Catalan: espòs
• Friulian: spôs
• Galician: esposo
• German: Gespons
• Ido: spozo
  • Esperanto: spozo
• Italian: sposo
  • German: Gspusi
• Judeo-Italian: סְפוּסוֹ (səpuso /⁠spuso⁠/)
• Lombard: spós
• Occitan: espós
• Old French: espos
  • French: époux m
  • Anglo-Norman: espus m
    • → Middle English: spous, spouse
      • English: spouse
• Portuguese: esposo
• Romansch: spus, spous
• Sardinian: isposu, sposu
• Sicilian: spusu
• Spanish: esposo
• Venetan: spóxo

Noun

spōnsus m (genitive spōnsūs); fourth declension

1. A bail, surety

Declension

Fourth-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	spōnsus	spōnsūs
genitive	spōnsūs	spōnsuum
dative	spōnsuī	spōnsibus
accusative	spōnsum	spōnsūs
ablative	spōnsū	spōnsibus
vocative	spōnsus	spōnsūs

Derived terms

• spōnsa
  • spōnsālis
    • spōnsālia

Related terms

• spondeō
• spōnsiō
• spōnsō
• spōnsor
• spōnsum

References

• “sponsus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sponsus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• sponsus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.