sprecan
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Old Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *sprekan.
Verb
[edit]sprecan
- to speak
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of sprecan (strong class 4)
infinitive | sprecan | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | spreco, sprecon | sprac |
2nd person singular | sprikis, sprikist | sprāki, sprākis |
3rd person singular | sprikit | sprac |
1st person plural | sprecon | sprācun |
2nd person plural | spreket | sprācut |
3rd person plural | sprecant | sprācun |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | spreke | sprāki |
2nd person singular | sprekes, sprekest | sprāki, sprākis |
3rd person singular | spreke | sprāki |
1st person plural | spreken | sprākin |
2nd person plural | spreket | sprākit |
3rd person plural | spreken | sprākin |
imperative | present | |
singular | sprec, spric | |
plural | spreket | |
participle | present | past |
sprecandi | sprocan, gisprocan |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sprekan”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *sprekan.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sprecan
- to speak, talk
- The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn
- Saga mē, hwylc man ǣrest wǣre wið hund sprecende?
- Tell me, who was the first man who spoke with a dog?
- c. 890s, The Voyage of Ohthere and Wulfstan
- c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 4:27
- His leornungcneohtas wundrodon þæt hē wiþ wīf spræc, þēah heora nān ne cwæþ "Hwæt sēcst þū?" oþþe "Hwæt spricst þū wiþ hīe?"
- His disciples were amazed that he was talking to a woman, though none of them said "What are you looking for?" or "What are you saying to her?"
- c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Paul the Apostle"
- Petrus āna spræc for ealne þone hēap.
- Peter by himself spoke for the whole group.
- The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn
Usage notes
[edit]Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of sprecan (strong class 5)
infinitive | sprecan | sprecenne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | sprece | spræc |
second person singular | spricst | sprǣce |
third person singular | spricþ | spræc |
plural | sprecaþ | sprǣcon |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | sprece | sprǣce |
plural | sprecen | sprǣcen |
imperative | ||
singular | sprec | |
plural | sprecaþ | |
participle | present | past |
sprecende | (ġe)sprecen |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch lemmas
- Old Dutch verbs
- Old Dutch basic verbs
- Old Dutch class 4 strong verbs
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English verbs
- ang:Talking
- Old English terms with quotations
- Old English class 5 strong verbs