stincan
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Old Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *stinkwan.
Verb
[edit]stincan
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of stincan (strong class 3)
infinitive | stincan | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | stinco, stincon | stanc |
2nd person singular | stinkis, stinkist | stunki, stunkis |
3rd person singular | stinkit | stanc |
1st person plural | stincon | stuncun |
2nd person plural | stinket | stuncut |
3rd person plural | stincant | stuncun |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | stinke | stunki |
2nd person singular | stinkes, stinkest | stunki, stunkis |
3rd person singular | stinke | stunki |
1st person plural | stinken | stunkin |
2nd person plural | stinket | stunkit |
3rd person plural | stinken | stunkin |
imperative | present | |
singular | stinc | |
plural | stinket | |
participle | present | past |
stincandi | stuncan, gistuncan |
Descendants
[edit]- Middle Dutch: stinken
Further reading
[edit]- “stinkan”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *stinkwan.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]stincan
- to smell (give off a scent; intransitive)
- c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
- Oleō: "iċ stince swōte."
- Oleo: "I smell sweet."
- late 9th century, Old English Martyrology
- Þā āhlēop sē līchama sōna upp of þām wætre and þæt hēafod on ōðerre stōwe, and sē līchama stanc and þæt hēafod swā swōte swā rosan blostma and līlian.
- Then the body suddenly jumped out of the water, along with the head in another place, and the body and the head both smelled as sweet as a blossom of roses and lilies.
- c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
- to stink (smell bad; intransitive)
- c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 11:39
- Sē Hǣlend cwæþ, "Dōþ on weġ þone stān." Þā cwæþ Martha tō him, "Dryhten, nū hē stincþ: hē wæs for fēower dagum dēad."
- Jesus said, "Take away the stone." Then Martha said, "Lord, by now he's going to stink: he's been dead for four days."
- late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints
- Þā hālgan wurdon ġebrōhte tō blindum cwearterne þǣr manna līc lǣgon þe wǣron ǣr ācwealde on þām cwearterne ġefyrn, þā wēollon eall maðum eġeslīċe stuncon.
- The saints were taken to a dark prison where they found the corpses of people who had long since been killed, which were swarming with maggots and stank horribly.
- c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 11:39
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of stincan (strong class 3)
infinitive | stincan | stincenne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | stince | stanc |
second person singular | stincst | stunce |
third person singular | stincþ | stanc |
plural | stincaþ | stuncon |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | stince | stunce |
plural | stincen | stuncen |
imperative | ||
singular | stinc | |
plural | stincaþ | |
participle | present | past |
stincende | (ġe)stuncen |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch lemmas
- Old Dutch verbs
- Old Dutch basic verbs
- Old Dutch class 3 strong verbs
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English verbs
- Old English terms with quotations
- Old English class 3 strong verbs