subjuguer
Appearance
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle French subiuguier, borrowed from Latin subiugāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]subjuguer
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of subjuguer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | subjuguer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | subjuguant /syb.ʒy.ɡɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | subjugué /syb.ʒy.ɡe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | subjugue /syb.ʒyɡ/ |
subjugues /syb.ʒyɡ/ |
subjugue /syb.ʒyɡ/ |
subjuguons /syb.ʒy.ɡɔ̃/ |
subjuguez /syb.ʒy.ɡe/ |
subjuguent /syb.ʒyɡ/ |
imperfect | subjuguais /syb.ʒy.ɡɛ/ |
subjuguais /syb.ʒy.ɡɛ/ |
subjuguait /syb.ʒy.ɡɛ/ |
subjuguions /syb.ʒy.ɡjɔ̃/ |
subjuguiez /syb.ʒy.ɡje/ |
subjuguaient /syb.ʒy.ɡɛ/ | |
past historic2 | subjuguai /syb.ʒy.ɡe/ |
subjuguas /syb.ʒy.ɡa/ |
subjugua /syb.ʒy.ɡa/ |
subjuguâmes /syb.ʒy.ɡam/ |
subjuguâtes /syb.ʒy.ɡat/ |
subjuguèrent /syb.ʒy.ɡɛʁ/ | |
future | subjuguerai /syb.ʒy.ɡʁe/ |
subjugueras /syb.ʒy.ɡʁa/ |
subjuguera /syb.ʒy.ɡʁa/ |
subjuguerons /syb.ʒy.ɡʁɔ̃/ |
subjuguerez /syb.ʒy.ɡʁe/ |
subjugueront /syb.ʒy.ɡʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | subjuguerais /syb.ʒy.ɡʁɛ/ |
subjuguerais /syb.ʒy.ɡʁɛ/ |
subjuguerait /syb.ʒy.ɡʁɛ/ |
subjuguerions /syb.ʒy.ɡə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
subjugueriez /syb.ʒy.ɡə.ʁje/ |
subjugueraient /syb.ʒy.ɡʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | subjugue /syb.ʒyɡ/ |
subjugues /syb.ʒyɡ/ |
subjugue /syb.ʒyɡ/ |
subjuguions /syb.ʒy.ɡjɔ̃/ |
subjuguiez /syb.ʒy.ɡje/ |
subjuguent /syb.ʒyɡ/ |
imperfect2 | subjuguasse /syb.ʒy.ɡas/ |
subjuguasses /syb.ʒy.ɡas/ |
subjuguât /syb.ʒy.ɡa/ |
subjuguassions /syb.ʒy.ɡa.sjɔ̃/ |
subjuguassiez /syb.ʒy.ɡa.sje/ |
subjuguassent /syb.ʒy.ɡas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | subjugue /syb.ʒyɡ/ |
— | subjuguons /syb.ʒy.ɡɔ̃/ |
subjuguez /syb.ʒy.ɡe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “subjuguer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs