surda

Esperanto

Etymology

Derived from Latin surdus (“deaf, mute”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsurda/

• Audio 1:

  (file)

• Audio 2:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -urda
• Syllabification: sur‧da

Adjective

surda (accusative singular surdan, plural surdaj, accusative plural surdajn)

1. deaf, hard of hearing

Derived terms

• surdulo

Further reading

• “surda”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
• “surda”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-2026

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto surda, French sourd, Spanish sordo and Italian sordo. The Esperanto is from French sourd.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsur.da/

Adjective

surda

1. deaf

Irish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

surda m (genitive singular surda, nominative plural surdaí)

1. (arithmetic) surd

Declension

Declension of surda (fourth declension)

bare forms singular plural nominative surda surdaí vocative a shurda a shurdaí genitive surda surdaí dative surda surdaí forms with the definite article singular plural nominative an surda na surdaí genitive an tsurda na surdaí dative leis an surda don surda leis na surdaí

Mutation

Mutated forms of surda

radical	lenition	eclipsis
surda	shurda after an, tsurda	not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “surda”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla [Irish–English Dictionary], Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959), “surda”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm

Latin

Adjective

surda

1. inflection of surdus:
   1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Adjective

surdā

1. ablative feminine singular of surdus

Anagrams

• ardus, duras

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Adjective

surda

1. feminine singular of surdo

Etymology 2

Verb

surda

1. inflection of surdir:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *survodak, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śurwa-. Cognates include Finnish survoa.

Verb

surda

1. to crush, mash

Inflection

Inflection of surda (inflection type 2/jauhta)
1st infinitive	surda
present indic.	survob
past indic.	survoi
	present indicative	past indicative	imperative
1st singular	survon	survoin	—
2nd singular	survod	survoid	survo
3rd singular	survob	survoi	surgaha
1st plural	survom	survoim	surgam
2nd plural	survot	survoit	surgat
3rd plural	surdas survoba	survoiba	surgaha
sing. conneg.1	survo	survond	survo
plur. conneg.	surgoi	surnugoi	surgoi
	present conditional	past conditional	potential
1st singular	survoižin	surnuižin	surnen
2nd singular	survoižid	surnuižid	surned
3rd singular	survoiži	surnuiži	surneb
1st plural	survoižim	surnuižim	surnem
2nd plural	survoižit	surnuižit	surnet
3rd plural	survoižiba	surnuižiba	surneba
connegative	survoiži	surnuiži	surne
non-finite forms
1st infinitive	surda
2nd infinitive		3rd infinitive
inessive	surdes	inessive	surmas
instructive	surden	illative	surmaha
participles		elative	surmaspäi
present active	survoi	adessive	surmal
past active	surnu	abessive	surmat
past passive	surdud
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.

References

• Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “мять, толочь”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[1], Petrozavodsk: Periodika