survoa

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *survodak, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śurwa-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsurʋoɑˣ/, [ˈs̠urʋo̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -urʋoɑ
• Syllabification^(key): sur‧vo‧a

Verb

survoa

1. to cram, stuff, crowd (press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another)

   Hän vain survoi ruoat koriin, ja sitten mentiin!

   She just crammed the food into the basket, and off we went!

2. (cooking) to mash

   Kuori perunat ja survo nopeasti.

   Peel the potatoes and mash quickly.

Conjugation

Inflection of survoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		survon	en survo	1st sing.	olen survonut	en ole survonut
2nd sing.		survot	et survo	2nd sing.	olet survonut	et ole survonut
3rd sing.		survoo	ei survo	3rd sing.	on survonut	ei ole survonut
1st plur.		survomme	emme survo	1st plur.	olemme survoneet	emme ole survoneet
2nd plur.		survotte	ette survo	2nd plur.	olette survoneet	ette ole survoneet
3rd plur.		survovat	eivät survo	3rd plur.	ovat survoneet	eivät ole survoneet
passive		survotaan	ei survota	passive	on survottu	ei ole survottu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		survoin	en survonut	1st sing.	olin survonut	en ollut survonut
2nd sing.		survoit	et survonut	2nd sing.	olit survonut	et ollut survonut
3rd sing.		survoi	ei survonut	3rd sing.	oli survonut	ei ollut survonut
1st plur.		survoimme	emme survoneet	1st plur.	olimme survoneet	emme olleet survoneet
2nd plur.		survoitte	ette survoneet	2nd plur.	olitte survoneet	ette olleet survoneet
3rd plur.		survoivat	eivät survoneet	3rd plur.	olivat survoneet	eivät olleet survoneet
passive		survottiin	ei survottu	passive	oli survottu	ei ollut survottu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		survoisin	en survoisi	1st sing.	olisin survonut	en olisi survonut
2nd sing.		survoisit	et survoisi	2nd sing.	olisit survonut	et olisi survonut
3rd sing.		survoisi	ei survoisi	3rd sing.	olisi survonut	ei olisi survonut
1st plur.		survoisimme	emme survoisi	1st plur.	olisimme survoneet	emme olisi survoneet
2nd plur.		survoisitte	ette survoisi	2nd plur.	olisitte survoneet	ette olisi survoneet
3rd plur.		survoisivat	eivät survoisi	3rd plur.	olisivat survoneet	eivät olisi survoneet
passive		survottaisiin	ei survottaisi	passive	olisi survottu	ei olisi survottu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		survo	älä survo	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		survokoon	älköön survoko	3rd sing.	olkoon survonut	älköön olko survonut
1st plur.		survokaamme	älkäämme survoko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		survokaa	älkää survoko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		survokoot	älkööt survoko	3rd plur.	olkoot survoneet	älkööt olko survoneet
passive		survottakoon	älköön survottako	passive	olkoon survottu	älköön olko survottu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		survonen	en survone	1st sing.	lienen survonut	en liene survonut
2nd sing.		survonet	et survone	2nd sing.	lienet survonut	et liene survonut
3rd sing.		survonee	ei survone	3rd sing.	lienee survonut	ei liene survonut
1st plur.		survonemme	emme survone	1st plur.	lienemme survoneet	emme liene survoneet
2nd plur.		survonette	ette survone	2nd plur.	lienette survoneet	ette liene survoneet
3rd plur.		survonevat	eivät survone	3rd plur.	lienevät survoneet	eivät liene survoneet
passive		survottaneen	ei survottane	passive	lienee survottu	ei liene survottu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		survoa		present	survova	survottava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st survoakseni survoaksemme 2nd survoaksesi survoaksenne 3rd survoakseen survoaksensa		past	survonut	survottu
2nd	inessive2	survoessa	survottaessa	agent3	survoma
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st survoessani survoessamme 2nd survoessasi survoessanne 3rd survoessaan survoessansa		negative	survomaton
	instructive	survoen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
3rd	inessive	survomassa	—
	elative	survomasta	—
	illative	survomaan	—
	adessive	survomalla	—
	abessive	survomatta	—
	instructive	survoman	survottaman
4th4	verbal noun	survominen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st survomaisillani survomaisillamme 2nd survomaisillasi survomaisillanne 3rd survomaisillaan survomaisillansa

Synonyms

• (to mash): muussata

Derived terms

• survaista
• surve
• surviainen
• survin
• survoja
• survonta
• survos
• survoutua

 

Further reading

• “survoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *survodak, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śurwa-.

Pronunciation

• (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈsurvoɑ̯/, [ˈsurvoɑ̯]
• Rhymes: -urvoɑ̯
• Hyphenation: sur‧voa

Verb

survoa

1. (transitive) to mash, press, crush

Inflection

Conjugation of survoa (type II-1/kuttsua, no gradation)
Indicative
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	survon	en survo	1st singular	õõn survonnu	en õõ survonnu
2nd singular	survod	ed survo	2nd singular	õõd survonnu	ed õõ survonnu
3rd singular	survob	eb survo	3rd singular	on survonnu	eb õõ survonnu
1st plural	survommõ	emmä survo	1st plural	öõmmõ survonnu	emmä õõ survonnu
2nd plural	survottõ	että survo	2nd plural	õõttõ survonnu	että õõ survonnu
3rd plural	survota	eväd survo	3rd plural	õlla survottu	eväd õõ survottu
impersonal	survota	eväd survo	impersonal	õlla survottu	eväd õõ survottu
Imperfect			Pluperfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	survozin	en survonnu	1st singular	õlin survonnu	—
2nd singular	survozid	ed survonnu	2nd singular	õlid survonnu	—
3rd singular	survo	eb survonnu	3rd singular	õli survonnu	—
1st plural	survozimmõ	emmä survonnu	1st plural	õlimmõ survonnu	—
2nd plural	survozittõ	että survonnu	2nd plural	õlittõ survonnu	—
3rd plural	survotti	eväd survottu	3rd plural	õlti survottu	—
impersonal	survotti	eväd survottu	impersonal	õlti survottu	—
Conditional
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	survoizin	en survoizʹ	1st singular	õllõizin survonnu	en õllõizʹ survonnu
2nd singular	survoizid	ed survoizʹ	2nd singular	õllõizid survonnu	ed õllõizʹ survonnu
3rd singular	survoizʹ	eb survoizʹ	3rd singular	õllõizʹ survonnu	eb õllõizʹ survonnu
1st plural	survoizimmõ	emmä survoizʹ	1st plural	õllõizimmõ survonnu	emmä õllõizʹ survonnu
2nd plural	survoizittõ	että survoizʹ	2nd plural	õllõizittõ survonnu	että õllõizʹ survonnu
3rd plural	survottaizʹ	eväd survottaizʹ	3rd plural	õltaizʹ survottu	eväd õltaizʹ survottu
impersonal	survottaizʹ	eväd survottaizʹ	impersonal	õltaizʹ survottu	eväd õltaizʹ survottu
Imperative
Present
	positive	negative
1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	survo	elä survo
3rd singular	survogo	elko survogo
1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	survoga	elka survoga
3rd plural	survogod	—
impersonal	—	—
Nominal forms
Infinitives			Participles
				active	passive
1st		survoa	present	survojõ1)	—
2nd	illative	survoma	past	survonnu	survottu
	inessive	survomõz	1) also used as the agent noun
	elative	survomassõ
	abessive	survomattõ

References

• Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “survoa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn