tšt'

See also: TST and ṯst

Middle Persian

Etymology

Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀 (tašta, “bowl”), Manichaean Parthian [Manichaean needed] (tʾst /⁠tāst⁠/, “cup”), Northern Kurdish teşt, Pashto طشت (tašt). Ultimately from the past participle of the Proto-Iranian *taš- (“to make, construct; to cut”, verb), from Proto-Indo-European *tetḱ-.

Noun

tšt' • (tašt)

1. bowl

Descendants

• Persian: تشت (tašt), طشت (tašt)
  • → Azerbaijani: teşt
  • → Hindustani:

    Urdu: تشت (tašt), طشت (tašt)

  • → Ottoman Turkish: طشت (tašt), تشت (tešt)
    • Turkish: taşt, teşt (dialectal)
• → Arabic: طَشْت (ṭašt), طَسْت (ṭast), طَاس (ṭās), طَاسَة (ṭāsa)
  • Andalusian Arabic: طَاس
    • → Spanish: taza (see there for further descendants)
• → Aramaic:

  Classical Syriac: ܛܫܬ (ṭašt)

• → Old Armenian: տաշտ (tašt), դաշտ (dašt), թաշտ (tʻašt)
  • Armenian: տաշտ (tašt), տաշտ (tašt) — Alashkert, Akhaltsikhe, Goris, Ararat, Erzurum, Karabakh, Moks, Mush, Maragheh, Salmas, Van, Tbilisi; դաշտ (dašt) — Suceava, Hamshen, Tekirdağ, Sivas; դՙաշդ (dʻašd) — Kharberd; դաշդ (dašd), դաշʔ (dašʔ) — Aslanbeg; տօշտ (tōšt) — Agulis; դա̈յդ (däyd), դա̈րդ (därd) — Zeitun
    • → Turkish: daşd
  • → Georgian: ტაშტი (ṭašṭi)

References

• MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “tašt”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 82
• Horn, Paul (1893) “tešt”, in Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, § 389, page 87
• Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 251
• Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “տաշտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, pages 370–371
• Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 384–385