terel
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]tér (“to turn, to go in a different direction”) + -el (causative suffix) [1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]terel
- (transitive) to direct somewhere
- (transitive) to herd, to drive (animals)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of terel
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | terelek | terelsz | terel | terelünk | tereltek | terelnek | |
Def. | terelem | tereled | tereli | tereljük | terelitek | terelik | |||
2nd-p. o. | terellek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | tereltem | tereltél | terelt | tereltünk | tereltetek | tereltek | ||
Def. | tereltem | terelted | terelte | tereltük | tereltétek | terelték | |||
2nd-p. o. | tereltelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. terelni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | terelék | terelél | terele | terelénk | terelétek | terelének | ||
Def. | terelém | tereléd | terelé | terelénk | terelétek | terelék | |||
2nd-p. o. | terelélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. terel vala, terelt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | terelendek | terelendesz | terelend | terelendünk | terelendetek | terelendenek | ||
Def. | terelendem | terelended | terelendi | terelendjük | terelenditek | terelendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | terelendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | terelnék | terelnél | terelne | terelnénk | terelnétek | terelnének | |
Def. | terelném | terelnéd | terelné | terelnénk (or terelnők) |
terelnétek | terelnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | terelnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. terelt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tereljek | terelj or tereljél |
tereljen | tereljünk | tereljetek | tereljenek | |
Def. | tereljem | tereld or tereljed |
terelje | tereljük | tereljétek | tereljék | |||
2nd-p. o. | tereljelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. terelt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | terelni | terelnem | terelned | terelnie | terelnünk | terelnetek | terelniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
terelés | terelő | terelt | terelendő | terelve (terelvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of terel
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | terelhetek | terelhetsz | terelhet | terelhetünk | terelhettek | terelhetnek | |
Def. | terelhetem | terelheted | terelheti | terelhetjük | terelhetitek | terelhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | terelhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | terelhettem | terelhettél | terelhetett | terelhettünk | terelhettetek | terelhettek | ||
Def. | terelhettem | terelhetted | terelhette | terelhettük | terelhettétek | terelhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | terelhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | terelheték | terelhetél | terelhete | terelheténk | terelhetétek | terelhetének | ||
Def. | terelhetém | terelhetéd | terelheté | terelheténk | terelhetétek | terelheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | terelhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. terelhet vala, terelhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | terelhetendek or terelandhatok |
terelhetendesz or terelandhatsz |
terelhetend or terelandhat |
terelhetendünk or terelandhatunk |
terelhetendetek or terelandhattok |
terelhetendenek or terelandhatnak | ||
Def. | terelhetendem or terelandhatom |
terelhetended or terelandhatod |
terelhetendi or terelandhatja |
terelhetendjük or terelandhatjuk |
terelhetenditek or terelandhatjátok |
terelhetendik or terelandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | terelhetendelek or terelandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | terelhetnék | terelhetnél | terelhetne | terelhetnénk | terelhetnétek | terelhetnének | |
Def. | terelhetném | terelhetnéd | terelhetné | terelhetnénk (or terelhetnők) |
terelhetnétek | terelhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | terelhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. terelhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | terelhessek | terelhess or terelhessél |
terelhessen | terelhessünk | terelhessetek | terelhessenek | |
Def. | terelhessem | terelhesd or terelhessed |
terelhesse | terelhessük | terelhessétek | terelhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | terelhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. terelhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (terelhetni) | (terelhetnem) | (terelhetned) | (terelhetnie) | (terelhetnünk) | (terelhetnetek) | (terelhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | terelhető | Neg. adj. | terelhetetlen | Adv. part. | (terelhetve / terelhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ terel in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- terel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN