topmoq

Uzbek

Etymology

Inherited from Chagatai تاپماق (tʾpmʾq /⁠tapmaq⁠/), from Proto-Turkic *tap-. Cognate to Uyghur تاپماق (tapmaq).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tɒp.ˈmɒq]

Verb

topmoq

1. to find
2. to discover

Declension

			Conjugation of topmoq (see also Appendix:Uzbek verbs)
			tense				participle
			positive		negative		positive	negative
			singular	plural1	singular	plural1
			nominal non-finites
infinitive			topmoq		topmamoq		–	–
gerund	simpl		topa		topmay, topmasdan		–	–
	past		topib				–	–
	comp		topish		–		–	–
			indicative
present	simpl	1st	topaman	topamiz	topmayman	topmaymiz	topayotgan	topmayotgan
		2nd	topasan	topasiz	topmaysan	topmaysiz
		3rd	topadi	topadilar	topmaydi	topmaydilar
	cont A	1st	topyapman	topyapmiz	topmayapman	topmayapmiz	–	–
		2nd	topyapsan	topyapsiz	topmayapsan	topmayapsiz
		3rd	topyapdi	topyapdilar	topmayapdi	topmayapdilar
	cont B2	1st	topayotirman	topayotirmiz	topmayotirman	topmayotirmiz	–	–
		2nd	topayotirsan	topayotirsiz	topmayotirsan	topmayotirsiz
		3rd	topayotir	topayotirlar	topmayotir	topmayotirlar
	cont C	1st	topmoqdaman	topmoqdamiz	topmamoqdaman	topmamoqdamiz	–	–
		2nd	topmoqdasan	topmoqdasiz	topmamoqdasan	topmamoqdasiz
		3rd	topmoqda	topmoqdalar	topmamoqda	topmamoqdalar
	perf	1st	topganman	topganmiz	topmaganman	topmaganmiz	topadigan	topmaydigan
		2nd	topgansan	topgansiz	topmagansan	topmagansiz
		3rd	topgan	topganlar	topmagan	topmaganlar
past	def	1st	topdim	topdik	topmadim	topmadik	topgan	topmagan
		2nd	topding	topdingiz	topmading	topmadingiz
		3rd	topdi	topdilar	topmadi	topmadilar
	indef	1st	topibman	topibmiz	topmabman	topmabmiz	–	–
		2nd	topibsan	topibsiz	topmabsan	topmabsiz
		3rd	topibdi	topibdilar	topmabdi	topmabdilar
future	indef	1st	toparman	toparmiz	topmasman	topmasmiz	topar	topmas
		2nd	toparsan	toparsiz	topmassan	topmassiz
		3rd	topar	toparlar	topmas	topmaslar
	def3	1st	topajakman	topajakmiz	topmayajakman	topmayajakmiz	–	–
		2nd	topajaksan	topajaksiz	topmayajaksan	topmayajaksiz
		3rd	topajak	topajaklar	topmayajak	topmayajaklar
	oblig	1st	topadiganman	topadiganmiz	topmaydiganman	topmaydiganmiz	–	–
		2nd	topadigansan	topadigansiz	topmaydigansan	topmaydigansiz
		3rd	topadigan	topadiganlar	topmaydigan	topmaydiganlar
			conditional
		1st	topsam	topsak	topmasam	topmasak	–	–
		2nd	topsang	topsangiz	topmasang	topmasangiz
		3rd	topsa	topsalar	topmasa	topmasalar
			intentional
		1st	topmoqchiman	topmoqchimiz	topmoqchi + emas + person suffix		–	–
		2nd	topmoqchisan	topmoqchisiz
		3rd	topmoqchi	topmoqchilar
			imperative
		1st	topay!	topaylik!	topmay!	topmaylik!	–	–
		2nd	top! (formal -ing)	topingiz!	topma!	topmangiz!
		3rd	topsin!	topsinlar!	topmasin!	topmasinlar!
Compound tenses: Past perfect: topgan/topmagan + edi + person suffix Continuous past: topar/topmas + edi + person suffix Intentional past: topmoqchi + edi + person suffix 1Third person plural forms are commonly replaced by the third person singular. 2Almost never used in colloquial speech. 3Rarely used.

Further reading

• “top“ in izoh.uz