torol
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]tor (“feast”) + -ol (verb-forming suffix)[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]torol
- (transitive, rare) Synonym of megtorol (“to retaliate”).
Usage notes
[edit]This form normally occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:
- torol (…) meg, meg … torol ― megtorol
- torol (…) vissza, vissza … torol ― visszatorol
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of torol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | torlok or torolok |
torolsz | torol | torlunk or torolunk |
toroltok | torolnak | |
Def. | torlom or torolom |
torlod or torolod |
torolja | toroljuk | toroljátok | torolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | torollak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | toroltam | toroltál | torolt | toroltunk | toroltatok | toroltak | ||
Def. | toroltam | toroltad | torolta | toroltuk | toroltátok | torolták | |||
2nd-p. o. | toroltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. torolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | torlék or torolék | torlál or torolál | torla or torola | torlánk or torolánk | torlátok or torolátok | torlának or torolának | ||
Def. | torlám or torolám | torlád or torolád | torlá or torolá | torlánk or torolánk | torlátok or torolátok | torlák or torolák | |||
2nd-p. o. | torlálak or torolálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. torol vala, torolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | torlandok | torlandasz | torland | torlandunk | torlandotok | torlandanak | ||
Def. | torlandom | torlandod | torlandja | torlandjuk | torlandjátok | torlandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | torlandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | torolnék | torolnál | torolna | torolnánk | torolnátok | torolnának | |
Def. | torolnám | torolnád | torolná | torolnánk (or torolnók) |
torolnátok | torolnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | torolnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. torolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | toroljak | torolj or toroljál |
toroljon | toroljunk | toroljatok | toroljanak | |
Def. | toroljam | torold or toroljad |
torolja | toroljuk | toroljátok | torolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | toroljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. torolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | torolni | torolnom | torolnod | torolnia | torolnunk | torolnotok | torolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
torlás | torló or toroló | torolt | torlandó or torolandó | torolva (torolván) | toroltat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of torol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | torolhatok | torolhatsz | torolhat | torolhatunk | torolhattok | torolhatnak | |
Def. | torolhatom | torolhatod | torolhatja | torolhatjuk | torolhatjátok | torolhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | torolhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | torolhattam | torolhattál | torolhatott | torolhattunk | torolhattatok | torolhattak | ||
Def. | torolhattam | torolhattad | torolhatta | torolhattuk | torolhattátok | torolhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | torolhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | torolhaték | torolhatál | torolhata | torolhatánk | torolhatátok | torolhatának | ||
Def. | torolhatám | torolhatád | torolhatá | torolhatánk | torolhatátok | torolhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | torolhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. torolhat vala, torolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | torolhatandok or torlandhatok |
torolhatandasz or torlandhatsz |
torolhatand or torlandhat |
torolhatandunk or torlandhatunk |
torolhatandotok or torlandhattok |
torolhatandanak or torlandhatnak | ||
Def. | torolhatandom or torlandhatom |
torolhatandod or torlandhatod |
torolhatandja or torlandhatja |
torolhatandjuk or torlandhatjuk |
torolhatandjátok or torlandhatjátok |
torolhatandják or torlandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | torolhatandalak or torlandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | torolhatnék | torolhatnál | torolhatna | torolhatnánk | torolhatnátok | torolhatnának | |
Def. | torolhatnám | torolhatnád | torolhatná | torolhatnánk (or torolhatnók) |
torolhatnátok | torolhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | torolhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. torolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | torolhassak | torolhass or torolhassál |
torolhasson | torolhassunk | torolhassatok | torolhassanak | |
Def. | torolhassam | torolhasd or torolhassad |
torolhassa | torolhassuk | torolhassátok | torolhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | torolhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. torolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (torolhatni) | (torolhatnom) | (torolhatnod) | (torolhatnia) | (torolhatnunk) | (torolhatnotok) | (torolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | torolható | Neg. adj. | torolhatatlan | Adv. part. | (torolhatva / torolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ torol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- torol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN