torol
Hungarian
Etymology
tor (“feast”) + -ol (verb-forming suffix)[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
torol
- (transitive) to retaliate
Conjugation
conjugation of torol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | torolok | torolsz | torol | torolunk | toroltok | torolnak | |
Def. | torolom | torolod | torolja | toroljuk | toroljátok | torolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | torollak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | toroltam | toroltál | torolt | toroltunk | toroltatok | toroltak | ||
Def. | toroltam | toroltad | torolta | toroltuk | toroltátok | torolták | |||
2nd-p. o. | toroltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. torolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | torolék | torolál | torola | torolánk | torolátok | torolának | ||
Def. | torolám | torolád | torolá | torolánk | torolátok | torolák | |||
2nd-p. o. | torolálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. torol vala, torolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | torolandok | torolandasz | toroland | torolandunk | torolandotok | torolandanak | ||
Def. | torolandom | torolandod | torolandja | torolandjuk | torolandjátok | torolandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | torolandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | torolnék | torolnál | torolna | torolnánk | torolnátok | torolnának | |
Def. | torolnám | torolnád | torolná | torolnánk (or torolnók) |
torolnátok | torolnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | torolnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. torolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | toroljak | torolj or toroljál |
toroljon | toroljunk | toroljatok | toroljanak | |
Def. | toroljam | torold or toroljad |
torolja | toroljuk | toroljátok | torolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | toroljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. torolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | torolni | torolnom | torolnod | torolnia | torolnunk | torolnotok | torolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
torolás | toroló | torolt | torolandó | torolva (torolván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of torol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | torolhatok | torolhatsz | torolhat | torolhatunk | torolhattok | torolhatnak | |
Def. | torolhatom | torolhatod | torolhatja | torolhatjuk | torolhatjátok | torolhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | torolhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | torolhattam | torolhattál | torolhatott | torolhattunk | torolhattatok | torolhattak | ||
Def. | torolhattam | torolhattad | torolhatta | torolhattuk | torolhattátok | torolhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | torolhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | torolhaték | torolhatál | torolhata | torolhatánk | torolhatátok | torolhatának | ||
Def. | torolhatám | torolhatád | torolhatá | torolhatánk | torolhatátok | torolhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | torolhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. torolhat vala, torolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | torolhatandok or torolandhatok |
torolhatandasz or torolandhatsz |
torolhatand or torolandhat |
torolhatandunk or torolandhatunk |
torolhatandotok or torolandhattok |
torolhatandanak or torolandhatnak | ||
Def. | torolhatandom or torolandhatom |
torolhatandod or torolandhatod |
torolhatandja or torolandhatja |
torolhatandjuk or torolandhatjuk |
torolhatandjátok or torolandhatjátok |
torolhatandják or torolandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | torolhatandalak or torolandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | torolhatnék | torolhatnál | torolhatna | torolhatnánk | torolhatnátok | torolhatnának | |
Def. | torolhatnám | torolhatnád | torolhatná | torolhatnánk (or torolhatnók) |
torolhatnátok | torolhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | torolhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. torolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | torolhassak | torolhass or torolhassál |
torolhasson | torolhassunk | torolhassatok | torolhassanak | |
Def. | torolhassam | torolhasd or torolhassad |
torolhassa | torolhassuk | torolhassátok | torolhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | torolhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. torolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (torolhatni) | (torolhatnom) | (torolhatnod) | (torolhatnia) | (torolhatnunk) | (torolhatnotok) | (torolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | torolható | Neg. adj. | torolhatatlan | Adv. part. | (torolhatva / torolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
References
- ^ torol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)