traicter
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Middle French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French treter, tretier, traitier, traiter, from Latin tractō, tractāre (“to pull, manage”), from the past participle stem of trahō (“to draw, pull”).
Verb
[edit]traicter
- to treat (a certain way)
- 1534, François Rabelais, Gargantua:
- Ce fait, Gymnaste se retyre, considerant que les cas de hazart iamais ne fault poursuyvre iusques a leur periode et qu'il convient a tous chevaliers reverentement traicter leur bonne fortune
- This done, Gymnast left, considering that one should never follow a fluke to the end of its process, and that all knights should treat their good luck modestly.
- (of a topic) to treat
- 1595, Michel de Montaigne, Essais, book II, chapter 10:
- il faut feuilleter sans distinction toutes sortes d’autheurs et vieils et nouveaux, et barragouins et François, pour y apprendre les choses, dequoy diversement ils traictent.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
[edit]- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of traicter
infinitive | simple | traicter | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle1 or gerund2 | simple | tractant | |||||
compound | present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past participle | tracté | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (i’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | tracte | tractes | tracte | tractons | tractez | tractent |
imperfect | tractois, tractoys | tractois, tractoys | tractoit, tractoyt | tractions, tractyons | tractiez, tractyez | tractoient, tractoyent | |
past historic | tracta | tractas | tracta | tractasmes | tractastes | tracterent | |
future | tracterai, tracteray | tracteras | tractera | tracterons | tracterez | tracteront | |
conditional | tracterois, tracteroys | tracterois, tracteroys | tracteroit, tracteroyt | tracterions, tracteryons | tracteriez, tracteryez | tracteroient, tracteroyent | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie (i’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ilz, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | tracte | tractes | tracte | tractons | tractez | tractent |
imperfect | tractasse | tractasses | tractast | tractassions | tractassiez | tractassent | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | tracte | — | tractons | tractez | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679. | |||||||
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180). |
Descendants
[edit]- French: traiter