trenki
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Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Finnish trenki (“farmhand”), from Swedish dräng. Cognates include Karelian renki.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtreŋki/, [ˈtre̞ŋkʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtreŋki/, [ˈtre̞ŋɡ̊i]
- Rhymes: -eŋkʲ, -eŋki
- Hyphenation: tren‧ki
Noun
[edit]trenki
- hired helper
- Short for alustrenki (“deckhand”).
- Short for maatrenki (“farmhand”).
- 1934, V. I. Junus, Lukukirja inkeroisia oppikoteja vart (neljäs klassa), Leningrad: Riikin Izdatelstvo Kirja, page 8:
- Siint ajast pappi hylkäis pocivoittamast trengille yhel kerraal suurust, lounatta ja iltaist.
- Ever since, the priest stopped treating the farmhand at once with breakfast, lunch and dinner.
Declension
[edit]Declension of trenki (type 5/vahti, nk-ng gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | trenki | trengit |
genitive | trengin | trenkiin, trenkilöin |
partitive | trenkiä | trenkijä, trenkilöjä |
illative | trenkii | trenkii, trenkilöihe |
inessive | trengiis | trenkiis, trenkilöis |
elative | trengist | trenkiist, trenkilöist |
allative | trengille | trenkiille, trenkilöille |
adessive | trengiil | trenkiil, trenkilöil |
ablative | trengilt | trenkiilt, trenkilöilt |
translative | trengiks | trenkiiks, trenkilöiks |
essive | trenkinnä, trenkiin | trenkiinnä, trenkilöinnä, trenkiin, trenkilöin |
exessive1) | trenkint | trenkiint, trenkilöint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 597
- Arvo Laanest (1978) Isuri keele ajalooline foneetika ja morfoloogia[2], Tallinn, page 27
Categories:
- Ingrian terms derived from Old Norse
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Ingrian terms borrowed from Finnish
- Ingrian terms derived from Finnish
- Ingrian terms derived from Swedish
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/eŋkʲ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/eŋkʲ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/eŋki
- Rhymes:Ingrian/eŋki/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian short forms
- Ingrian terms with quotations