tuikehtia

Finnish

Etymology

tuike +‎ -htia

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtui̯kehtiɑˣ/, [ˈt̪ui̯k̟e̞hˌt̪iɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -iɑ
• Syllabification^(key): tui‧keh‧ti‧a

Verb

tuikehtia

1. (intransitive) To twinkle.

Conjugation

Inflection of tuikehtia (Kotus type 61*F/sallia, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		tuikehdin	en tuikehdi	1st sing.	olen tuikehtinut	en ole tuikehtinut
2nd sing.		tuikehdit	et tuikehdi	2nd sing.	olet tuikehtinut	et ole tuikehtinut
3rd sing.		tuikehtii	ei tuikehdi	3rd sing.	on tuikehtinut	ei ole tuikehtinut
1st plur.		tuikehdimme	emme tuikehdi	1st plur.	olemme tuikehtineet	emme ole tuikehtineet
2nd plur.		tuikehditte	ette tuikehdi	2nd plur.	olette tuikehtineet	ette ole tuikehtineet
3rd plur.		tuikehtivat	eivät tuikehdi	3rd plur.	ovat tuikehtineet	eivät ole tuikehtineet
passive		tuikehditaan	ei tuikehdita	passive	on tuikehdittu	ei ole tuikehdittu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		tuikehdin	en tuikehtinut	1st sing.	olin tuikehtinut	en ollut tuikehtinut
2nd sing.		tuikehdit	et tuikehtinut	2nd sing.	olit tuikehtinut	et ollut tuikehtinut
3rd sing.		tuikehti	ei tuikehtinut	3rd sing.	oli tuikehtinut	ei ollut tuikehtinut
1st plur.		tuikehdimme	emme tuikehtineet	1st plur.	olimme tuikehtineet	emme olleet tuikehtineet
2nd plur.		tuikehditte	ette tuikehtineet	2nd plur.	olitte tuikehtineet	ette olleet tuikehtineet
3rd plur.		tuikehtivat	eivät tuikehtineet	3rd plur.	olivat tuikehtineet	eivät olleet tuikehtineet
passive		tuikehdittiin	ei tuikehdittu	passive	oli tuikehdittu	ei ollut tuikehdittu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		tuikehtisin	en tuikehtisi	1st sing.	olisin tuikehtinut	en olisi tuikehtinut
2nd sing.		tuikehtisit	et tuikehtisi	2nd sing.	olisit tuikehtinut	et olisi tuikehtinut
3rd sing.		tuikehtisi	ei tuikehtisi	3rd sing.	olisi tuikehtinut	ei olisi tuikehtinut
1st plur.		tuikehtisimme	emme tuikehtisi	1st plur.	olisimme tuikehtineet	emme olisi tuikehtineet
2nd plur.		tuikehtisitte	ette tuikehtisi	2nd plur.	olisitte tuikehtineet	ette olisi tuikehtineet
3rd plur.		tuikehtisivat	eivät tuikehtisi	3rd plur.	olisivat tuikehtineet	eivät olisi tuikehtineet
passive		tuikehdittaisiin	ei tuikehdittaisi	passive	olisi tuikehdittu	ei olisi tuikehdittu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		tuikehdi	älä tuikehdi	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		tuikehtikoon	älköön tuikehtiko	3rd sing.	olkoon tuikehtinut	älköön olko tuikehtinut
1st plur.		tuikehtikaamme	älkäämme tuikehtiko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		tuikehtikaa	älkää tuikehtiko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		tuikehtikoot	älkööt tuikehtiko	3rd plur.	olkoot tuikehtineet	älkööt olko tuikehtineet
passive		tuikehdittakoon	älköön tuikehdittako	passive	olkoon tuikehdittu	älköön olko tuikehdittu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		tuikehtinen	en tuikehtine	1st sing.	lienen tuikehtinut	en liene tuikehtinut
2nd sing.		tuikehtinet	et tuikehtine	2nd sing.	lienet tuikehtinut	et liene tuikehtinut
3rd sing.		tuikehtinee	ei tuikehtine	3rd sing.	lienee tuikehtinut	ei liene tuikehtinut
1st plur.		tuikehtinemme	emme tuikehtine	1st plur.	lienemme tuikehtineet	emme liene tuikehtineet
2nd plur.		tuikehtinette	ette tuikehtine	2nd plur.	lienette tuikehtineet	ette liene tuikehtineet
3rd plur.		tuikehtinevat	eivät tuikehtine	3rd plur.	lienevät tuikehtineet	eivät liene tuikehtineet
passive		tuikehdittaneen	ei tuikehdittane	passive	lienee tuikehdittu	ei liene tuikehdittu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		tuikehtia		present	tuikehtiva	tuikehdittava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st tuikehtiakseni tuikehtiaksemme 2nd tuikehtiaksesi tuikehtiaksenne 3rd tuikehtiakseen tuikehtiaksensa		past	tuikehtinut	tuikehdittu
2nd	inessive2	tuikehtiessa	tuikehdittaessa	agent3	tuikehtima
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st tuikehtiessani tuikehtiessamme 2nd tuikehtiessasi tuikehtiessanne 3rd tuikehtiessaan tuikehtiessansa		negative	tuikehtimaton
	instructive	tuikehtien	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
3rd	inessive	tuikehtimassa	—
	elative	tuikehtimasta	—
	illative	tuikehtimaan	—
	adessive	tuikehtimalla	—
	abessive	tuikehtimatta	—
	instructive	tuikehtiman	tuikehdittaman
4th4	verbal noun	tuikehtiminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st tuikehtimaisillani tuikehtimaisillamme 2nd tuikehtimaisillasi tuikehtimaisillanne 3rd tuikehtimaisillaan tuikehtimaisillansa

Synonyms

• tuikkia

Further reading

• “tuikehtia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03