unkindness

English

Etymology

From Middle English unkyndenesse; equivalent to unkind +‎ -ness.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʌnˈkaɪndnəs/

• Audio (Southern England):

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• Audio (US):

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Noun

unkindness (countable and uncountable, plural unkindnesses)

1. (uncountable) The state or quality of being unkind.
2. (countable) An unkind act.
3. (countable, collective) The collective noun for ravens

   Coordinate terms: flock, murder, conspiracy

   • 2006, Kate Forsyth, The Shining City: Book Two of Rhiannon's Ride‎^[1], Roc, published 2006, →ISBN:

     All Olwynne could remember, though, was her father falling away from her into some deep pit, his black wings bent over his face, and then hundreds of ravens, an unkindness of ravens, plummeting from the sky to peck out her eyes.

   • 2007, Elizabeth Haydon, The Thief Queen's Daughter, Starscape Books, published 2007, →ISBN, page 228:

     "There's an unkindness of ravens that roosts on top of the guild. Their numbers are growing by the day. Aren't they spectacular?

   • 2010, Rick Burroughs, Alan Wake, Tor Books, published 2010, →ISBN, page 38:

     A raven cawed somewhere up ahead, and its cry was answered by others, an unkindness of ravens on all sides.

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:unkindness.

Synonyms

• nonkindness

Translations

state or quality of being unkind

• Middle English: unkyndenesse
• Polish: nieżyczliwość (pl) f, nieuprzejmość f, nieprzychylność (pl) f

unkind act

• Middle English: unkyndenesse
• Polish: niemiłe zachowanie n

collective noun for ravens

• Middle English: unkyndenesse
• Polish: stado kruków n