vốn dĩ

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Vietnamese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

vốn +‎ dĩ (已).

Pronunciation[edit]

(Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [von˧˦ zi˦ˀ˥]
(Huế) IPA^(key): [voŋ˦˧˥ jɪj˧˨]
(Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [voŋ˦˥ jɪj˨˩˦] ~ [joŋ˦˥ jɪj˨˩˦]

Adverb[edit]

essentially; intrinsically; originally

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