vastain
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Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *vastainën. Cognates include Finnish vastainen and Estonian vastane.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑstɑi̯ne/, [ˈʋɑs̠təi̯n]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑstɑi̯n/, [ˈʋɑʃtɑi̯n]
- Rhymes: -ɑstɑi̯n
- Hyphenation: vas‧tain
Adjective
[edit]vastain (comparative vastaisemp)
- (of wind) foul
Declension
[edit]| Declension of vastain (type 1/kärpäin, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | vastain | vastaiset |
| genitive | vastaisen | vastaisiin |
| partitive | vastaista, vastaist | vastaisia |
| illative | vastaisee | vastaisii |
| inessive | vastaisees | vastaisiis |
| elative | vastaisest | vastaisist |
| allative | vastaiselle | vastaisille |
| adessive | vastaiseel | vastaisiil |
| ablative | vastaiselt | vastaisilt |
| translative | vastaiseks | vastaisiks |
| essive | vastaisenna, vastaiseen | vastaisinna, vastaisiin |
| exessive1) | vastaisent | vastaisint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 646