velloa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Usually considered sound-symbolic;[1] alternatively possibly borrowed from a descendant of Proto-Germanic *wellaną (compare Old Norse vella (“to boil; well up”)) and derived with + -oa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]velloa (intransitive)
- to churn, swirl about, mill (to move rapidly and repetitively with a rocking motion)
- Olin niin hermostunut, että vatsani velloi.
- I was so nervous my stomach was churning.
- Aatteet, joita en voi luovuttaa, vellovat rinnassain.
- Ideas that I cannot surrender churn about in my breast.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of velloa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vellon | en vello | 1st sing. | olen vellonut | en ole vellonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vellot | et vello | 2nd sing. | olet vellonut | et ole vellonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | velloo | ei vello | 3rd sing. | on vellonut | ei ole vellonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vellomme | emme vello | 1st plur. | olemme velloneet | emme ole velloneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vellotte | ette vello | 2nd plur. | olette velloneet | ette ole velloneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vellovat | eivät vello | 3rd plur. | ovat velloneet | eivät ole velloneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vellotaan | ei vellota | passive | on vellottu | ei ole vellottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | velloin | en vellonut | 1st sing. | olin vellonut | en ollut vellonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | velloit | et vellonut | 2nd sing. | olit vellonut | et ollut vellonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | velloi | ei vellonut | 3rd sing. | oli vellonut | ei ollut vellonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | velloimme | emme velloneet | 1st plur. | olimme velloneet | emme olleet velloneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | velloitte | ette velloneet | 2nd plur. | olitte velloneet | ette olleet velloneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | velloivat | eivät velloneet | 3rd plur. | olivat velloneet | eivät olleet velloneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vellottiin | ei vellottu | passive | oli vellottu | ei ollut vellottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | velloisin | en velloisi | 1st sing. | olisin vellonut | en olisi vellonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | velloisit | et velloisi | 2nd sing. | olisit vellonut | et olisi vellonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | velloisi | ei velloisi | 3rd sing. | olisi vellonut | ei olisi vellonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | velloisimme | emme velloisi | 1st plur. | olisimme velloneet | emme olisi velloneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | velloisitte | ette velloisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte velloneet | ette olisi velloneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | velloisivat | eivät velloisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat velloneet | eivät olisi velloneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vellottaisiin | ei vellottaisi | passive | olisi vellottu | ei olisi vellottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vello | älä vello | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vellokoon | älköön velloko | 3rd sing. | olkoon vellonut | älköön olko vellonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vellokaamme | älkäämme velloko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vellokaa | älkää velloko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vellokoot | älkööt velloko | 3rd plur. | olkoot velloneet | älkööt olko velloneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vellottakoon | älköön vellottako | passive | olkoon vellottu | älköön olko vellottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vellonen | en vellone | 1st sing. | lienen vellonut | en liene vellonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vellonet | et vellone | 2nd sing. | lienet vellonut | et liene vellonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vellonee | ei vellone | 3rd sing. | lienee vellonut | ei liene vellonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vellonemme | emme vellone | 1st plur. | lienemme velloneet | emme liene velloneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vellonette | ette vellone | 2nd plur. | lienette velloneet | ette liene velloneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vellonevat | eivät vellone | 3rd plur. | lienevät velloneet | eivät liene velloneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vellottaneen | ei vellottane | passive | lienee vellottu | ei liene vellottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | velloa | present | vellova | vellottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | vellonut | vellottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | velloessa | vellottaessa | agent4 | velloma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | vellomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | velloen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | vellomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | vellomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | vellomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | vellomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | vellomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | velloman | vellottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | vellominen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “velloa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish sound-symbolic terms
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -oa
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/elːoɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/elːoɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish sanoa-type verbs