vicinus

Latin

Etymology

vīcus (“town, street, quarter”) +‎ -īnus (“pertaining to”)

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /u̯iːˈkiː.nus/, [u̯iːˈkiːnʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /viˈt͡ʃi.nus/, [viˈt͡ʃiːnus]

Adjective

vīcīnus (feminine vīcīna, neuter vīcīnum, comparative vīcīnior, adverb vīcīnē); first/second-declension adjective

1. (chiefly poetic) near, neighboring
2. like, similar, kindred

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number	Singular				Plural
Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	vīcīnus	vīcīna	vīcīnum		vīcīnī	vīcīnae	vīcīna
Genitive	vīcīnī	vīcīnae	vīcīnī		vīcīnōrum	vīcīnārum	vīcīnōrum
Dative	vīcīnō		vīcīnō		vīcīnīs
Accusative	vīcīnum	vīcīnam	vīcīnum		vīcīnōs	vīcīnās	vīcīna
Ablative	vīcīnō	vīcīnā	vīcīnō		vīcīnīs
Vocative	vīcīne	vīcīna	vīcīnum		vīcīnī	vīcīnae	vīcīna

Noun

vīcīnus m (genitive vīcīnī); second declension

1. neighbour/neighbor

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	vīcīnus	vīcīnī
Genitive	vīcīnī	vīcīnōrum
Dative	vīcīnō	vīcīnīs
Accusative	vīcīnum	vīcīnōs
Ablative	vīcīnō	vīcīnīs
Vocative	vīcīne	vīcīnī

Derived terms

• vīcīna
• vīcīnālis
• vīcīnē
• vīcīnia
• vīcīnitās
• vīcīnor
• vīcīnum

Descendants

• Albanian: fqinj, fqinje (borrowing)
• Dalmatian: vičain
• Eastern Romance:
  • Aromanian: vitsin, vitsinu, yitsin, yitsinu
  • Romanian: vecin
• Istriot: viseîn, visèin
• Italian: vicino
• Ligurian: vixìn, vexìn
• Old French: voisin, veisin (archaic or northern)
  • French: voisin
  • Norman: vaîsîn, veisin (continental Normandy)
  • Walloon: vijhén
• Old Leonese:
  • Asturian: vecín
• Old Occitan:
  • Catalan: veí
  • Occitan: vesin
• Old Galician-Portuguese: vizinno, vezinno
  • Galician: veciño
  • Portuguese: vizinho
    • Guinea-Bissau Creole: vizinhu
    • Kabuverdianu: bizinhu
    • Papiamentu: bisiña
• Old Spanish:
  • Ladino:

    Hebrew script: ב׳יזינו

    Latin script: vizino, vezino

  • Spanish: vecino
• Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Friulian: vicin
  • Romansch: vischin
• Sardinian: bichinu, bighinu, biginu, vichinu
• Sicilian: vicinu
• Venetian: vissin, vizin, vesin

See also

• vīcīna

References

• “vicinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “vicinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• vicinus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• vicinus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.