vihko
Appearance
See also: Vihko
Finnish
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *vihko (“bundle”), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wiskō, *wiskaz (“bundle of hay”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]vihko
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of vihko (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k–∅ gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | vihko | vihot | |
| genitive | vihon | vihkojen | |
| partitive | vihkoa | vihkoja | |
| illative | vihkoon | vihkoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | vihko | vihot | |
| accusative | nom. | vihko | vihot |
| gen. | vihon | ||
| genitive | vihon | vihkojen | |
| partitive | vihkoa | vihkoja | |
| inessive | vihossa | vihoissa | |
| elative | vihosta | vihoista | |
| illative | vihkoon | vihkoihin | |
| adessive | viholla | vihoilla | |
| ablative | viholta | vihoilta | |
| allative | viholle | vihoille | |
| essive | vihkona | vihkoina | |
| translative | vihoksi | vihoiksi | |
| abessive | vihotta | vihoitta | |
| instructive | — | vihoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Inflection of vihko (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | vihko | vihkot | |
| genitive | vihkon | vihkojen | |
| partitive | vihkoa | vihkoja | |
| illative | vihkoon | vihkoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | vihko | vihkot | |
| accusative | nom. | vihko | vihkot |
| gen. | vihkon | ||
| genitive | vihkon | vihkojen | |
| partitive | vihkoa | vihkoja | |
| inessive | vihkossa | vihkoissa | |
| elative | vihkosta | vihkoista | |
| illative | vihkoon | vihkoihin | |
| adessive | vihkolla | vihkoilla | |
| ablative | vihkolta | vihkoilta | |
| allative | vihkolle | vihkoille | |
| essive | vihkona | vihkoina | |
| translative | vihkoksi | vihkoiksi | |
| abessive | vihkotta | vihkoitta | |
| instructive | — | vihkoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of vihko (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “vihko”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 4 July 2023
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *vihko. Cognates include Finnish vihko and Estonian vihk.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋihko/, [ˈʋixkŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋihko/, [ˈʋixko̞]
- Rhymes: -ihko
- Hyphenation: vih‧ko
Noun
[edit]vihko
Declension
[edit]| Declension of vihko (type 4/koivu, k- gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | vihko | vihot |
| genitive | vihon | vihkoin, vihkoloin |
| partitive | vihkoa | vihkoja, vihkoloja |
| illative | vihkoo | vihkoi, vihkoloihe |
| inessive | vihos | vihois, vihkolois |
| elative | vihost | vihoist, vihkoloist |
| allative | viholle | vihoille, vihkoloille |
| adessive | vihol | vihoil, vihkoloil |
| ablative | viholt | vihoilt, vihkoloilt |
| translative | vihoks | vihoiks, vihkoloiks |
| essive | vihkonna, vihkoon | vihkoinna, vihkoloinna, vihkoin, vihkoloin |
| exessive1) | vihkont | vihkoint, vihkoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 665
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *vihko.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]vihko
Inflection
[edit]| Declension of vihko (type II/võrkko, hk-hg gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | vihko | vihgod |
| genitive | vihgo | vihkojõ |
| partitive | vihkoa | vihkoit |
| illative | vihkosõ, vihko | vihkoisõ |
| inessive | vihgoz | vihkoiz |
| elative | vihgoss | vihkoiss |
| allative | vihgollõ | vihkoillõ |
| adessive | vihgoll | vihkoill |
| ablative | vihgolt | vihkoilt |
| translative | vihgossi | vihkoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. For dialectal differences between case endings, see Appendix:Votic dialects. | ||
References
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ihko
- Rhymes:Finnish/ihko/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with archaic senses
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- fi:Stationery
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ihko
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ihko/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Toiletries
- izh:Farming
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ihko
- Rhymes:Votic/ihko/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals
