viije
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Votic[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *veedäk, from Proto-Uralic *wixe-.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
viije
Inflection[edit]
| Conjugation of viije (type I/savvõ, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | veen | en vee | 1st singular | õõn veenü | en õõ veenü |
| 2nd singular | veed | ed vee | 2nd singular | õõd veenü | ed õõ veenü |
| 3rd singular | veeb | eb vee | 3rd singular | on veenü | eb õõ veenü |
| 1st plural | veemme | emmä vee | 1st plural | õõmmõ veenü | emmä õõ veenü |
| 2nd plural | veette | että vee | 2nd plural | õõttõ veenü | että õõ veenü |
| 3rd plural | viijä | eväd vee | 3rd plural | õlla viitü | eväd õõ viitü |
| impersonal | viijä | eväd vee | impersonal | õlla viitü | eväd õõ viitü |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | vein | en veenü | 1st singular | õlin veenü | — |
| 2nd singular | veid | ed veenü | 2nd singular | õlid veenü | — |
| 3rd singular | vei | eb veenü | 3rd singular | õli veenü | — |
| 1st plural | veimme | emmä veenü | 1st plural | õlimmõ veenü | — |
| 2nd plural | veitte | että veenü | 2nd plural | õlittõ veenü | — |
| 3rd plural | viiti | eväd viitü | 3rd plural | õlti viitü | — |
| impersonal | viiti | eväd viitü | impersonal | õlti viitü | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | veiseizin | en veiseizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin veenü | en õllõizʹ veenü |
| 2nd singular | veiseizid | ed veiseizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid veenü | ed õllõizʹ veenü |
| 3rd singular | veiseizʹ | eb veiseizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ veenü | eb õllõizʹ veenü |
| 1st plural | veiseizimme | emmä veiseizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ veenü | emmä õllõizʹ veenü |
| 2nd plural | veiseizitte | että veiseizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ veenü | että õllõizʹ veenü |
| 3rd plural | viitäizʹ | eväd viitäizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ viitü | eväd õltaizʹ viitü |
| impersonal | viitäizʹ | eväd viitäizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ viitü | eväd õltaizʹ viitü |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | vee | elä vee | |||
| 3rd singular | veeko | elko veeko | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | veeka | elka veeka | |||
| 3rd plural | veekod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | viije | present | veeje1) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | viimä | past | veenü | viitü |
| inessive | viimez | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | viimesse | ||||
| abessive | viimette | ||||
References[edit]
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn