viselkedik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]visel + -kedik, created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]viselkedik
- (intransitive) to behave
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of viselkedik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | viselkedem or viselkedek |
viselkedsz | viselkedik | viselkedünk | viselkedtek | viselkednek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | viselkedtem | viselkedtél | viselkedett | viselkedtünk | viselkedtetek | viselkedtek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. viselkedni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | viselkedék or viselkedém |
viselkedél | viselkede or viselkedék |
viselkedénk | viselkedétek | viselkedének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. viselkedik vala, viselkedett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | viselkedendek (or viselkedendem) |
viselkedendesz (or viselkedendel) |
viselkedend (or viselkedendik*) |
viselkedendünk | viselkedendetek | viselkedendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | viselkednék (or viselkedném) |
viselkednél | viselkedne (or viselkednék*) |
viselkednénk | viselkednétek | viselkednének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. viselkedett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | viselkedjek or viselkedjem |
viselkedj or viselkedjél |
viselkedjen or viselkedjék |
viselkedjünk | viselkedjetek | viselkedjenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. viselkedett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | viselkedni | viselkednem | viselkedned | viselkednie | viselkednünk | viselkednetek | viselkedniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
viselkedés | viselkedő | viselkedett | ― | viselkedve (viselkedvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of viselkedik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | viselkedhetek (or viselkedhetem) |
viselkedhetsz (or viselkedhetel) |
viselkedhet (or viselkedhetik) |
viselkedhetünk | viselkedhettek | viselkedhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | viselkedhettem | viselkedhettél | viselkedhetett | viselkedhettünk | viselkedhettetek | viselkedhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | viselkedheték or viselkedhetém |
viselkedhetél | viselkedhete or viselkedheték |
viselkedheténk | viselkedhetétek | viselkedhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. viselkedhet vala, viselkedhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | viselkedhetendek or viselkedandhatok (or viselkedhetendem or viselkedandhatom) |
viselkedhetendesz or viselkedandhatsz (or viselkedhetendel or viselkedandhatol) |
viselkedhetend or viselkedandhat (or viselkedhetendik or viselkedandhatik*) |
viselkedhetendünk or viselkedandhatunk |
viselkedhetendetek or viselkedandhattok |
viselkedhetendenek or viselkedandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | viselkedhetnék (or viselkedhetném) |
viselkedhetnél | viselkedhetne (or viselkedhetnék*) |
viselkedhetnénk | viselkedhetnétek | viselkedhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. viselkedhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | viselkedhessek (or viselkedhessem) |
viselkedhess or viselkedhessél |
viselkedhessen (or viselkedhessék) |
viselkedhessünk | viselkedhessetek | viselkedhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. viselkedhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (viselkedhetni) | (viselkedhetnem) | (viselkedhetned) | (viselkedhetnie) | (viselkedhetnünk) | (viselkedhetnetek) | (viselkedhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (viselkedhetve / viselkedhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ viselkedik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- viselkedik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN