viser
Danish
Noun
viser c (singular definite viseren, plural indefinite visere)
Inflection
Declension of viser
Noun
viser c
Verb
viser
French
Etymology 1
From Middle French viser, from Old French viser, from Late Latin vīsāre, from Latin vīsere, present active infinitive of vīsō, intensive of videō.
Pronunciation
Verb
viser
- to aim at, target
- des mesures visant à réduire la fréquence et la gravité des accidents de la route ― measures aiming to reduce the frequency and gravity of road accidents
Conjugation
Conjugation of viser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | viser | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | visant /vi.zɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | visé /vi.ze/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | vise /viz/ |
vises /viz/ |
vise /viz/ |
visons /vi.zɔ̃/ |
visez /vi.ze/ |
visent /viz/ |
imperfect | visais /vi.zɛ/ |
visais /vi.zɛ/ |
visait /vi.zɛ/ |
visions /vi.zjɔ̃/ |
visiez /vi.zje/ |
visaient /vi.zɛ/ | |
past historic2 | visai /vi.ze/ |
visas /vi.za/ |
visa /vi.za/ |
visâmes /vi.zam/ |
visâtes /vi.zat/ |
visèrent /vi.zɛʁ/ | |
future | viserai /viz.ʁe/ |
viseras /viz.ʁa/ |
visera /viz.ʁa/ |
viserons /viz.ʁɔ̃/ |
viserez /viz.ʁe/ |
viseront /viz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | viserais /viz.ʁɛ/ |
viserais /viz.ʁɛ/ |
viserait /viz.ʁɛ/ |
viserions /vi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
viseriez /vi.zə.ʁje/ |
viseraient /viz.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | vise /viz/ |
vises /viz/ |
vise /viz/ |
visions /vi.zjɔ̃/ |
visiez /vi.zje/ |
visent /viz/ |
imperfect2 | visasse /vi.zas/ |
visasses /vi.zas/ |
visât /vi.za/ |
visassions /vi.za.sjɔ̃/ |
visassiez /vi.za.sje/ |
visassent /vi.zas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | vise /viz/ |
— | visons /vi.zɔ̃/ |
visez /vi.ze/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Portuguese: visar
Etymology 2
From visa.
Verb
viser
- to issue with a visa
Further reading
- “viser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French viser, from Vulgar Latin *visāre, from Latin visere, present active infinitive of visō, intensive of videō.
Verb
viser
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of viser
infinitive | simple | viser | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle1 or gerund2 | simple | visant | |||||
compound | present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past participle | visé | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (i’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | vise | vises | vise | visons | visez | visent |
imperfect | visois, visoys | visois, visoys | visoit, visoyt | visions, visyons | visiez, visyez | visoient, visoyent | |
past historic | visa | visas | visa | visasmes | visastes | viserent | |
future | viserai, viseray | viseras | visera | viserons | viserez | viseront | |
conditional | viserois, viseroys | viserois, viseroys | viseroit, viseroyt | viserions, viseryons | viseriez, viseryez | viseroient, viseroyent | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie (i’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ilz, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | vise | vises | vise | visons | visez | visent |
imperfect | visasse | visasses | visast | visassions | visassiez | visassent | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | vise | — | visons | visez | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679. | |||||||
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180). |
Descendants
- French: viser
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
viser m or f
- indefinite plural of vise
Etymology 2
Derived from the verb vise.
Noun
viser m (definite singular viseren, indefinite plural visere, definite plural viserne)
- a hand (on a clock or watch)
Derived terms
See also
- visar (Nynorsk)
Etymology 3
Verb
viser
References
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
viser f
- plural indefinite of vis
Old French
Alternative forms
- visiere (alternative form or synonym)
Noun
viser oblique singular, m (oblique plural visers, nominative singular visers, nominative plural viser)
References
- viser on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
Categories:
- Danish lemmas
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- French terms inherited from Middle French
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- French terms inherited from Late Latin
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- Middle French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Middle French terms inherited from Latin
- Middle French terms derived from Latin
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