vongahtaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vongahtaa
- (intransitive) to howl briefly
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of vongahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vongahdan | en vongahda | 1st sing. | olen vongahtanut | en ole vongahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vongahdat | et vongahda | 2nd sing. | olet vongahtanut | et ole vongahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vongahtaa | ei vongahda | 3rd sing. | on vongahtanut | ei ole vongahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vongahdamme | emme vongahda | 1st plur. | olemme vongahtaneet | emme ole vongahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vongahdatte | ette vongahda | 2nd plur. | olette vongahtaneet | ette ole vongahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vongahtavat | eivät vongahda | 3rd plur. | ovat vongahtaneet | eivät ole vongahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vongahdetaan | ei vongahdeta | passive | on vongahdettu | ei ole vongahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vongahdin | en vongahtanut | 1st sing. | olin vongahtanut | en ollut vongahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vongahdit | et vongahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit vongahtanut | et ollut vongahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vongahti | ei vongahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli vongahtanut | ei ollut vongahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vongahdimme | emme vongahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme vongahtaneet | emme olleet vongahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vongahditte | ette vongahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte vongahtaneet | ette olleet vongahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vongahtivat | eivät vongahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat vongahtaneet | eivät olleet vongahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vongahdettiin | ei vongahdettu | passive | oli vongahdettu | ei ollut vongahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vongahtaisin | en vongahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin vongahtanut | en olisi vongahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vongahtaisit | et vongahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit vongahtanut | et olisi vongahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vongahtaisi | ei vongahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi vongahtanut | ei olisi vongahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vongahtaisimme | emme vongahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme vongahtaneet | emme olisi vongahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vongahtaisitte | ette vongahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte vongahtaneet | ette olisi vongahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vongahtaisivat | eivät vongahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat vongahtaneet | eivät olisi vongahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vongahdettaisiin | ei vongahdettaisi | passive | olisi vongahdettu | ei olisi vongahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vongahda | älä vongahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vongahtakoon | älköön vongahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon vongahtanut | älköön olko vongahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vongahtakaamme | älkäämme vongahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vongahtakaa | älkää vongahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vongahtakoot | älkööt vongahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot vongahtaneet | älkööt olko vongahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vongahdettakoon | älköön vongahdettako | passive | olkoon vongahdettu | älköön olko vongahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vongahtanen | en vongahtane | 1st sing. | lienen vongahtanut | en liene vongahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vongahtanet | et vongahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet vongahtanut | et liene vongahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vongahtanee | ei vongahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee vongahtanut | ei liene vongahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vongahtanemme | emme vongahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme vongahtaneet | emme liene vongahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vongahtanette | ette vongahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette vongahtaneet | ette liene vongahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vongahtanevat | eivät vongahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät vongahtaneet | eivät liene vongahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vongahdettaneen | ei vongahdettane | passive | lienee vongahdettu | ei liene vongahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | vongahtaa | present | vongahtava | vongahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | vongahtanut | vongahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | vongahtaessa | vongahdettaessa | agent3 | vongahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | vongahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | vongahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | vongahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | vongahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | vongahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | vongahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | vongahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | vongahtaman | vongahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | vongahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “vongahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04