vunguza

Zulu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-vunguza^?

1. (intransitive, of wind) to blow

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitive	ukuvunguza
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukuvunguza	ukungavunguzi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	vunguza	-vunguze
Plural	vunguzani	-vunguzeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyavunguza, ngivunguza	engivunguzayo, engivunguza	ngivunguza	angivunguzi	engingavunguzi	ngingavunguzi
2nd singular	uyavunguza, uvunguza	ovunguzayo, ovunguza	uvunguza	awuvunguzi	ongavunguzi	ungavunguzi
1st plural	siyavunguza, sivunguza	esivunguzayo, esivunguza	sivunguza	asivunguzi	esingavunguzi	singavunguzi
2nd plural	niyavunguza, nivunguza	enivunguzayo, enivunguza	nivunguza	anivunguzi	eningavunguzi	ningavunguzi
Class 1	uyavunguza, uvunguza	ovunguzayo, ovunguza	evunguza	akavunguzi	ongavunguzi	engavunguzi
Class 2	bayavunguza, bavunguza	abavunguzayo, abavunguza	bevunguza	abavunguzi	abangavunguzi	bengavunguzi
Class 3	uyavunguza, uvunguza	ovunguzayo, ovunguza	uvunguza	awuvunguzi	ongavunguzi	ungavunguzi
Class 4	iyavunguza, ivunguza	evunguzayo, evunguza	ivunguza	ayivunguzi	engavunguzi	ingavunguzi
Class 5	liyavunguza, livunguza	elivunguzayo, elivunguza	livunguza	alivunguzi	elingavunguzi	lingavunguzi
Class 6	ayavunguza, avunguza	avunguzayo, avunguza	evunguza	awavunguzi	angavunguzi	engavunguzi
Class 7	siyavunguza, sivunguza	esivunguzayo, esivunguza	sivunguza	asivunguzi	esingavunguzi	singavunguzi
Class 8	ziyavunguza, zivunguza	ezivunguzayo, ezivunguza	zivunguza	azivunguzi	ezingavunguzi	zingavunguzi
Class 9	iyavunguza, ivunguza	evunguzayo, evunguza	ivunguza	ayivunguzi	engavunguzi	ingavunguzi
Class 10	ziyavunguza, zivunguza	ezivunguzayo, ezivunguza	zivunguza	azivunguzi	ezingavunguzi	zingavunguzi
Class 11	luyavunguza, luvunguza	oluvunguzayo, oluvunguza	luvunguza	aluvunguzi	olungavunguzi	lungavunguzi
Class 14	buyavunguza, buvunguza	obuvunguzayo, obuvunguza	buvunguza	abuvunguzi	obungavunguzi	bungavunguzi
Class 15	kuyavunguza, kuvunguza	okuvunguzayo, okuvunguza	kuvunguza	akuvunguzi	okungavunguzi	kungavunguzi
Class 17	kuyavunguza, kuvunguza	okuvunguzayo, okuvunguza	kuvunguza	akuvunguzi	okungavunguzi	kungavunguzi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngivunguzile, ngivunguzē	engivunguzile, engivunguzē	ngivunguzile, ngivunguzē	angivunguzanga	engingavunguzanga	ngingavunguzanga
2nd singular	uvunguzile, uvunguzē	ovunguzile, ovunguzē	uvunguzile, uvunguzē	awuvunguzanga	ongavunguzanga	ungavunguzanga
1st plural	sivunguzile, sivunguzē	esivunguzile, esivunguzē	sivunguzile, sivunguzē	asivunguzanga	esingavunguzanga	singavunguzanga
2nd plural	nivunguzile, nivunguzē	enivunguzile, enivunguzē	nivunguzile, nivunguzē	anivunguzanga	eningavunguzanga	ningavunguzanga
Class 1	uvunguzile, uvunguzē	ovunguzile, ovunguzē	evunguzile, evunguzē	akavunguzanga	ongavunguzanga	engavunguzanga
Class 2	bavunguzile, bavunguzē	abavunguzile, abavunguzē	bevunguzile, bevunguzē	abavunguzanga	abangavunguzanga	bengavunguzanga
Class 3	uvunguzile, uvunguzē	ovunguzile, ovunguzē	uvunguzile, uvunguzē	awuvunguzanga	ongavunguzanga	ungavunguzanga
Class 4	ivunguzile, ivunguzē	evunguzile, evunguzē	ivunguzile, ivunguzē	ayivunguzanga	engavunguzanga	ingavunguzanga
Class 5	livunguzile, livunguzē	elivunguzile, elivunguzē	livunguzile, livunguzē	alivunguzanga	elingavunguzanga	lingavunguzanga
Class 6	avunguzile, avunguzē	avunguzile, avunguzē	evunguzile, evunguzē	awavunguzanga	angavunguzanga	engavunguzanga
Class 7	sivunguzile, sivunguzē	esivunguzile, esivunguzē	sivunguzile, sivunguzē	asivunguzanga	esingavunguzanga	singavunguzanga
Class 8	zivunguzile, zivunguzē	ezivunguzile, ezivunguzē	zivunguzile, zivunguzē	azivunguzanga	ezingavunguzanga	zingavunguzanga
Class 9	ivunguzile, ivunguzē	evunguzile, evunguzē	ivunguzile, ivunguzē	ayivunguzanga	engavunguzanga	ingavunguzanga
Class 10	zivunguzile, zivunguzē	ezivunguzile, ezivunguzē	zivunguzile, zivunguzē	azivunguzanga	ezingavunguzanga	zingavunguzanga
Class 11	luvunguzile, luvunguzē	oluvunguzile, oluvunguzē	luvunguzile, luvunguzē	aluvunguzanga	olungavunguzanga	lungavunguzanga
Class 14	buvunguzile, buvunguzē	obuvunguzile, obuvunguzē	buvunguzile, buvunguzē	abuvunguzanga	obungavunguzanga	bungavunguzanga
Class 15	kuvunguzile, kuvunguzē	okuvunguzile, okuvunguzē	kuvunguzile, kuvunguzē	akuvunguzanga	okungavunguzanga	kungavunguzanga
Class 17	kuvunguzile, kuvunguzē	okuvunguzile, okuvunguzē	kuvunguzile, kuvunguzē	akuvunguzanga	okungavunguzanga	kungavunguzanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāvunguza	engāvunguza	ngāvunguza	angivunguzanga	engingavunguzanga	ngingavunguzanga
2nd singular	wāvunguza	owāvunguza	wāvunguza	awuvunguzanga	ongavunguzanga	ungavunguzanga
1st plural	sāvunguza	esāvunguza	sāvunguza	asivunguzanga	esingavunguzanga	singavunguzanga
2nd plural	nāvunguza	enāvunguza	nāvunguza	anivunguzanga	eningavunguzanga	ningavunguzanga
Class 1	wāvunguza	owāvunguza	āvunguza	akavunguzanga	ongavunguzanga	engavunguzanga
Class 2	bāvunguza	abāvunguza	bāvunguza	abavunguzanga	abangavunguzanga	bengavunguzanga
Class 3	wāvunguza	owāvunguza	wāvunguza	awuvunguzanga	ongavunguzanga	ungavunguzanga
Class 4	yāvunguza	eyāvunguza	yāvunguza	ayivunguzanga	engavunguzanga	ingavunguzanga
Class 5	lāvunguza	elāvunguza	lāvunguza	alivunguzanga	elingavunguzanga	lingavunguzanga
Class 6	āvunguza	āvunguza	āvunguza	awavunguzanga	angavunguzanga	engavunguzanga
Class 7	sāvunguza	esāvunguza	sāvunguza	asivunguzanga	esingavunguzanga	singavunguzanga
Class 8	zāvunguza	ezāvunguza	zāvunguza	azivunguzanga	ezingavunguzanga	zingavunguzanga
Class 9	yāvunguza	eyāvunguza	yāvunguza	ayivunguzanga	engavunguzanga	ingavunguzanga
Class 10	zāvunguza	ezāvunguza	zāvunguza	azivunguzanga	ezingavunguzanga	zingavunguzanga
Class 11	lwāvunguza	olwāvunguza	lwāvunguza	aluvunguzanga	olungavunguzanga	lungavunguzanga
Class 14	bāvunguza	obāvunguza	bāvunguza	abuvunguzanga	obungavunguzanga	bungavunguzanga
Class 15	kwāvunguza	okwāvunguza	kwāvunguza	akuvunguzanga	okungavunguzanga	kungavunguzanga
Class 17	kwāvunguza	okwāvunguza	kwāvunguza	akuvunguzanga	okungavunguzanga	kungavunguzanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingavunguza	—	ngingavunguza	ngingevunguze	—	ngingevunguze
2nd singular	ungavunguza	—	ungavunguza	ungevunguze	—	ungevunguze
1st plural	singavunguza	—	singavunguza	singevunguze	—	singevunguze
2nd plural	ningavunguza	—	ningavunguza	ningevunguze	—	ningevunguze
Class 1	angavunguza	—	engavunguza	angevunguze	—	engevunguze
Class 2	bangavunguza	—	bengavunguza	bangevunguze	—	bengevunguze
Class 3	ungavunguza	—	ungavunguza	ungevunguze	—	ungevunguze
Class 4	ingavunguza	—	ingavunguza	ingevunguze	—	ingevunguze
Class 5	lingavunguza	—	lingavunguza	lingevunguze	—	lingevunguze
Class 6	angavunguza	—	engavunguza	angevunguze	—	engevunguze
Class 7	singavunguza	—	singavunguza	singevunguze	—	singevunguze
Class 8	zingavunguza	—	zingavunguza	zingevunguze	—	zingevunguze
Class 9	ingavunguza	—	ingavunguza	ingevunguze	—	ingevunguze
Class 10	zingavunguza	—	zingavunguza	zingevunguze	—	zingevunguze
Class 11	lungavunguza	—	lungavunguza	lungevunguze	—	lungevunguze
Class 14	bungavunguza	—	bungavunguza	bungevunguze	—	bungevunguze
Class 15	kungavunguza	—	kungavunguza	kungevunguze	—	kungevunguze
Class 17	kungavunguza	—	kungavunguza	kungevunguze	—	kungevunguze
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizovunguza	engizovunguza	ngizovunguza	angizuvunguza	engingezuvunguza	ngingezuvunguza
2nd singular	uzovunguza	ozovunguza	uzovunguza	awuzuvunguza	ongezuvunguza	ungezuvunguza
1st plural	sizovunguza	esizovunguza	sizovunguza	asizuvunguza	esingezuvunguza	singezuvunguza
2nd plural	nizovunguza	enizovunguza	nizovunguza	anizuvunguza	eningezuvunguza	ningezuvunguza
Class 1	uzovunguza	ozovunguza	ezovunguza	akazuvunguza	ongezuvunguza	engezuvunguza
Class 2	bazovunguza	abazovunguza	bezovunguza	abazuvunguza	abangezuvunguza	bengezuvunguza
Class 3	uzovunguza	ozovunguza	uzovunguza	awuzuvunguza	ongezuvunguza	ungezuvunguza
Class 4	izovunguza	ezovunguza	izovunguza	ayizuvunguza	engezuvunguza	ingezuvunguza
Class 5	lizovunguza	elizovunguza	lizovunguza	alizuvunguza	elingezuvunguza	lingezuvunguza
Class 6	azovunguza	azovunguza	ezovunguza	awazuvunguza	angezuvunguza	engezuvunguza
Class 7	sizovunguza	esizovunguza	sizovunguza	asizuvunguza	esingezuvunguza	singezuvunguza
Class 8	zizovunguza	ezizovunguza	zizovunguza	azizuvunguza	ezingezuvunguza	zingezuvunguza
Class 9	izovunguza	ezovunguza	izovunguza	ayizuvunguza	engezuvunguza	ingezuvunguza
Class 10	zizovunguza	ezizovunguza	zizovunguza	azizuvunguza	ezingezuvunguza	zingezuvunguza
Class 11	luzovunguza	oluzovunguza	luzovunguza	aluzuvunguza	olungezuvunguza	lungezuvunguza
Class 14	buzovunguza	obuzovunguza	buzovunguza	abuzuvunguza	obungezuvunguza	bungezuvunguza
Class 15	kuzovunguza	okuzovunguza	kuzovunguza	akuzuvunguza	okungezuvunguza	kungezuvunguza
Class 17	kuzovunguza	okuzovunguza	kuzovunguza	akuzuvunguza	okungezuvunguza	kungezuvunguza
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyovunguza	engiyovunguza	ngiyovunguza	angiyuvunguza	engingeyuvunguza	ngingeyuvunguza
2nd singular	uyovunguza	oyovunguza	uyovunguza	awuyuvunguza	ongeyuvunguza	ungeyuvunguza
1st plural	siyovunguza	esiyovunguza	siyovunguza	asiyuvunguza	esingeyuvunguza	singeyuvunguza
2nd plural	niyovunguza	eniyovunguza	niyovunguza	aniyuvunguza	eningeyuvunguza	ningeyuvunguza
Class 1	uyovunguza	oyovunguza	eyovunguza	akayuvunguza	ongeyuvunguza	engeyuvunguza
Class 2	bayovunguza	abayovunguza	beyovunguza	abayuvunguza	abangeyuvunguza	bengeyuvunguza
Class 3	uyovunguza	oyovunguza	uyovunguza	awuyuvunguza	ongeyuvunguza	ungeyuvunguza
Class 4	iyovunguza	eyovunguza	iyovunguza	ayiyuvunguza	engeyuvunguza	ingeyuvunguza
Class 5	liyovunguza	eliyovunguza	liyovunguza	aliyuvunguza	elingeyuvunguza	lingeyuvunguza
Class 6	ayovunguza	ayovunguza	eyovunguza	awayuvunguza	angeyuvunguza	engeyuvunguza
Class 7	siyovunguza	esiyovunguza	siyovunguza	asiyuvunguza	esingeyuvunguza	singeyuvunguza
Class 8	ziyovunguza	eziyovunguza	ziyovunguza	aziyuvunguza	ezingeyuvunguza	zingeyuvunguza
Class 9	iyovunguza	eyovunguza	iyovunguza	ayiyuvunguza	engeyuvunguza	ingeyuvunguza
Class 10	ziyovunguza	eziyovunguza	ziyovunguza	aziyuvunguza	ezingeyuvunguza	zingeyuvunguza
Class 11	luyovunguza	oluyovunguza	luyovunguza	aluyuvunguza	olungeyuvunguza	lungeyuvunguza
Class 14	buyovunguza	obuyovunguza	buyovunguza	abuyuvunguza	obungeyuvunguza	bungeyuvunguza
Class 15	kuyovunguza	okuyovunguza	kuyovunguza	akuyuvunguza	okungeyuvunguza	kungeyuvunguza
Class 17	kuyovunguza	okuyovunguza	kuyovunguza	akuyuvunguza	okungeyuvunguza	kungeyuvunguza
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngivunguze	ngingavunguzi
2nd singular	uvunguze	ungavunguzi
1st plural	sivunguze	singavunguzi
2nd plural	nivunguze	ningavunguzi
Class 1	avunguze	angavunguzi
Class 2	bavunguze	bangavunguzi
Class 3	uvunguze	ungavunguzi
Class 4	ivunguze	ingavunguzi
Class 5	livunguze	lingavunguzi
Class 6	avunguze	angavunguzi
Class 7	sivunguze	singavunguzi
Class 8	zivunguze	zingavunguzi
Class 9	ivunguze	ingavunguzi
Class 10	zivunguze	zingavunguzi
Class 11	luvunguze	lungavunguzi
Class 14	buvunguze	bungavunguzi
Class 15	kuvunguze	kungavunguzi
Class 17	kuvunguze	kungavunguzi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngavunguza	ngangavunguza, angavunguza, angangavunguza
2nd singular	wavunguza	wangavunguza, awavunguza, awangavunguza
1st plural	savunguza	sangavunguza, asavunguza, asangavunguza
2nd plural	navunguza	nangavunguza, anavunguza, anangavunguza
Class 1	wavunguza	wangavunguza, akavunguza, akangavunguza
Class 2	bavunguza	bangavunguza, abavunguza, abangavunguza
Class 3	wavunguza	wangavunguza, awavunguza, awangavunguza
Class 4	yavunguza	yangavunguza, ayavunguza, ayangavunguza
Class 5	lavunguza	langavunguza, alavunguza, alangavunguza
Class 6	avunguza	angavunguza, awavunguza, awangavunguza
Class 7	savunguza	sangavunguza, asavunguza, asangavunguza
Class 8	zavunguza	zangavunguza, azavunguza, azangavunguza
Class 9	yavunguza	yangavunguza, ayavunguza, ayangavunguza
Class 10	zavunguza	zangavunguza, azavunguza, azangavunguza
Class 11	lwavunguza	lwangavunguza, alwavunguza, alwangavunguza
Class 14	bavunguza	bangavunguza, abavunguza, abangavunguza
Class 15	kwavunguza	kwangavunguza, akwavunguza, akwangavunguza
Class 17	kwavunguza	kwangavunguza, akwavunguza, akwangavunguza

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “vunguza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “vunguza (3.2.9)”