zakatol
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the same onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root as zaklat + -tol (frequentative suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]zakatol
- (intransitive, of a machine, train) to clatter, to pound
- (intransitive, of heart) to pound
- (intransitive, dated, of circle dancing in the street) to make merry, to dance [2]
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of zakatol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | zakatolok | zakatolsz | zakatol | zakatolunk | zakatoltok | zakatolnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | zakatoltam | zakatoltál | zakatolt | zakatoltunk | zakatoltatok | zakatoltak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. zakatolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | zakatolék | zakatolál | zakatola | zakatolánk | zakatolátok | zakatolának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. zakatol vala, zakatolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | zakatolandok | zakatolandasz | zakatoland | zakatolandunk | zakatolandotok | zakatolandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | zakatolnék | zakatolnál | zakatolna | zakatolnánk | zakatolnátok | zakatolnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zakatolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | zakatoljak | zakatolj or zakatoljál |
zakatoljon | zakatoljunk | zakatoljatok | zakatoljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zakatolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | zakatolni | zakatolnom | zakatolnod | zakatolnia | zakatolnunk | zakatolnotok | zakatolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
zakatolás | zakatoló | zakatolt | ― | zakatolva (zakatolván) | zakatoltat | ||||
potential conjugation of zakatol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | zakatolhatok | zakatolhatsz | zakatolhat | zakatolhatunk | zakatolhattok | zakatolhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | zakatolhattam | zakatolhattál | zakatolhatott | zakatolhattunk | zakatolhattatok | zakatolhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | zakatolhaték | zakatolhatál | zakatolhata | zakatolhatánk | zakatolhatátok | zakatolhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. zakatolhat vala, zakatolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | zakatolhatandok or zakatolandhatok |
zakatolhatandasz or zakatolandhatsz |
zakatolhatand or zakatolandhat |
zakatolhatandunk or zakatolandhatunk |
zakatolhatandotok or zakatolandhattok |
zakatolhatandanak or zakatolandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | zakatolhatnék | zakatolhatnál | zakatolhatna | zakatolhatnánk | zakatolhatnátok | zakatolhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zakatolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | zakatolhassak | zakatolhass or zakatolhassál |
zakatolhasson | zakatolhassunk | zakatolhassatok | zakatolhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zakatolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (zakatolhatni) | (zakatolhatnom) | (zakatolhatnod) | (zakatolhatnia) | (zakatolhatnunk) | (zakatolhatnotok) | (zakatolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (zakatolhatva / zakatolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ zakatol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ Bizonfy, Ferenc (1886) Angol–magyar szótár, Budapest: Franklin Társulat, →ISBN, page 474
Further reading
[edit]- zakatol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN