أضرب
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ض ر ب (ḍ-r-b) |
Compare ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba, “to beat, to strike”).
Verb
[edit]أَضْرَبَ • (ʔaḍraba) IV, non-past يُضْرِبُ (yuḍribu)
- (construed with عَن (ʕan)) to leave, to abandon, to turn away (from)
- (construed with فِي (fī)) to remain (in)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
أَضْرَبَ
(form-IV sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʔiḍrāb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḍrib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḍrab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔaḍrabtu |
ʔaḍrabta |
أَضْرَبَ ʔaḍraba |
ʔaḍrabtumā |
ʔaḍrabā |
ʔaḍrabnā |
ʔaḍrabtum |
ʔaḍrabū | |||
f | ʔaḍrabti |
ʔaḍrabat |
ʔaḍrabatā |
ʔaḍrabtunna |
ʔaḍrabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُضْرِبُ ʔuḍribu |
tuḍribu |
yuḍribu |
tuḍribāni |
yuḍribāni |
nuḍribu |
tuḍribūna |
yuḍribūna | |||
f | tuḍribīna |
tuḍribu |
tuḍribāni |
tuḍribna |
yuḍribna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُضْرِبَ ʔuḍriba |
tuḍriba |
yuḍriba |
tuḍribā |
yuḍribā |
nuḍriba |
tuḍribū |
yuḍribū | |||
f | tuḍribī |
tuḍriba |
tuḍribā |
tuḍribna |
yuḍribna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُضْرِبْ ʔuḍrib |
tuḍrib |
yuḍrib |
tuḍribā |
yuḍribā |
nuḍrib |
tuḍribū |
yuḍribū | |||
f | tuḍribī |
tuḍrib |
tuḍribā |
tuḍribna |
yuḍribna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَضْرِبْ ʔaḍrib |
ʔaḍribā |
ʔaḍribū |
||||||||
f | ʔaḍribī |
ʔaḍribna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | أُضْرِبَ ʔuḍriba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuḍrabu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuḍraba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuḍrab |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ضرب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]أَضْرُب • (ʔaḍrub) m pl
Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]- first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرِبَ (ḍariba)
Verb
[edit]- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَرِبَ (ḍariba)
Verb
[edit]Verb
[edit]- first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
Verb
[edit]- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
Verb
[edit]Verb
[edit]- first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرُبَ (ḍaruba)
Verb
[edit]- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَرُبَ (ḍaruba)
Verb
[edit]- first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَرُبَ (ḍaruba)
Verb
[edit]- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of ضَرِبَ (ḍariba)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of ضُرِبَ (ḍuriba)
Verb
[edit]- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of ضَرِبَ (ḍariba)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of ضُرِبَ (ḍuriba)
Verb
[edit]- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of ضَرِبَ (ḍariba)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of ضُرِبَ (ḍuriba)
Etymology 4
[edit]Verb
[edit]أُضَرِّبُ • (ʔuḍarribu) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)
Verb
[edit]أُضَرِّبَ • (ʔuḍarriba) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)
Verb
[edit]أُضَرِّبْ • (ʔuḍarrib) (form II)
Verb
[edit]أُضَرَّبُ • (ʔuḍarrabu) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)
Verb
[edit]أُضَرَّبَ • (ʔuḍarraba) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)
Verb
[edit]أُضَرَّبْ • (ʔuḍarrab) (form II)
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ض ر ب |
3 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Arabic أَضْرَبَ (ʔaḍraba).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]أضرب • (ʔaḍrab) IV (present بضرب (biḍrib), active participle مضرب (muḍrib))
- to go on strike
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of أضرب (ʔaḍrab) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | أضربت (ʔaḍrabt) | أضربت (ʔaḍrabt) | أضرب (ʔaḍrab) | أضربنا (ʔaḍrabna) | أضربتو (ʔaḍrabtu) | أضربو (ʔaḍrabu) | |
f | اضربتي (ʔaḍrabti) | أضربت (ʔaḍrabat) | ||||||
present | m | بضرب (baḍrib) | بتضرب (btiḍrib) | بضرب (biḍrib) | منضرب (mniḍrib) | بتضربو (btiḍribu) | بضربو (biḍribu) | |
f | بتضربي (btiḍribi) | بتضرب (btiḍrib) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اضرب (aḍrib) | تضرب (tiḍrib) | يضرب (yiḍrib) | نضرب (niḍrib) | تضربو (tiḍribu) | يضربو (yiḍribu) | |
f | تضربي (tiḍribi) | تضرب (tiḍrib) | ||||||
imperative | m | اضرب (iḍrib) | اضربو (iḍribu) | |||||
f | اضربي (iḍribi) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ض ر ب
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-IV verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-IV verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic noun forms
- Arabic verb forms
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ض ر ب
- South Levantine Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic learned borrowings from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-IV verbs