تاريخ
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Likely a borrowing from (the broken plural of) a corresponding form II verbal noun formation of Old South Arabian 𐩥𐩧𐩭 (wrḫ /warḫ/, “month; date”) from Proto-Semitic *warḫ- (“moon; month”) not retained in Arabic.
Less common أَرَّخَ (ʔarraḵa, “to date, to write the date”) and its verbal noun تَأْرِيخ (taʔrīḵ) were then formed secondarily.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]تَارِيخ • (tārīḵ) m (plural تَوَارِيخ (tawārīḵ))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun تَارِيخ (tārīḵ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَارِيخ tārīḵ |
التَّارِيخ at-tārīḵ |
تَارِيخ tārīḵ |
Nominative | تَارِيخٌ tārīḵun |
التَّارِيخُ at-tārīḵu |
تَارِيخُ tārīḵu |
Accusative | تَارِيخًا tārīḵan |
التَّارِيخَ at-tārīḵa |
تَارِيخَ tārīḵa |
Genitive | تَارِيخٍ tārīḵin |
التَّارِيخِ at-tārīḵi |
تَارِيخِ tārīḵi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | تَارِيخَيْن tārīḵayn |
التَّارِيخَيْن at-tārīḵayn |
تَارِيخَيْ tārīḵay |
Nominative | تَارِيخَانِ tārīḵāni |
التَّارِيخَانِ at-tārīḵāni |
تَارِيخَا tārīḵā |
Accusative | تَارِيخَيْنِ tārīḵayni |
التَّارِيخَيْنِ at-tārīḵayni |
تَارِيخَيْ tārīḵay |
Genitive | تَارِيخَيْنِ tārīḵayni |
التَّارِيخَيْنِ at-tārīḵayni |
تَارِيخَيْ tārīḵay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَوَارِيخ tawārīḵ |
التَّوَارِيخ at-tawārīḵ |
تَوَارِيخ tawārīḵ |
Nominative | تَوَارِيخُ tawārīḵu |
التَّوَارِيخُ at-tawārīḵu |
تَوَارِيخُ tawārīḵu |
Accusative | تَوَارِيخَ tawārīḵa |
التَّوَارِيخَ at-tawārīḵa |
تَوَارِيخَ tawārīḵa |
Genitive | تَوَارِيخَ tawārīḵa |
التَّوَارِيخِ at-tawārīḵi |
تَوَارِيخِ tawārīḵi |
Derived terms
[edit]- تَارِيخِيّ (tārīḵiyy)
- تَأْرِيخ (taʔrīḵ)
- أَرَّخَ (ʔarraḵa)
- مُؤَرِّخ (muʔarriḵ)
Descendants
[edit]- → Southern Altai: тарых (tarïh)
- → Amharic: ታሪክ (tarik)
- → Bashkir: тарих (tarix)
- → Hausa: tār̃īhī̀
- → Hebrew: תַּאֲרִיךְ (ta'aríkh)
- → Kumyk: тарих (tarix)
- → Kyrgyz: тарых (tarıh)
- → Malay: tarikh
- Indonesian: tarikh
- → Nogai: тарых (tarıx)
- → Persian: تاریخ (târix), تأریخ (ta'rix) (archaic or Tajik)
- → Somali: taariikh
- → Swahili: tarehe
- → Tatar: тарих (tarix)
- → Tigrinya: ታሪኽ (tarix)
- → Old Anatolian Turkish: تاریخ (tarix)
- → Turkmen: taryh
- → Uyghur: تارىخ (tarix)
- → Uzbek: tarix
- → Wolof: taariix
References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “تاريخ”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate, page 46b
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ءرخ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 15b
- Weninger, Stefan (2009) “Der Jemen als lexikalisches Ausstrahlungszentrum in der Antike”, in Philologisches und Historisches zwischen Anatolien und Sokotra. Analecta Semitica in memoriam Alexander Sima[2] (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz, →ISBN, page 399 Nr. 2
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ء ر خ |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]IPA(key): /taː.riːx/, [tæːˈriːx]
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Old South Arabian
- Arabic terms derived from Old South Arabian
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ء ر خ
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns