شحم

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: سحم

Arabic[edit]

Root
ش ح م (š-ḥ-m)

Noun[edit]

شَحْم • (šaḥm) m (plural شُحُوم (šuḥūm))

  1. verbal noun of شَحَمَ (šaḥama) (form I)
  2. grease, fat, lard, suet, schmaltz; also greasy pulp like of the colocynth or pomegranate

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun شَحْم (šaḥm)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شَحْم
šaḥm 		الشَّحْم
aš-šaḥm 		شَحْم
šaḥm
Nominative شَحْمٌ
šaḥmun 		الشَّحْمُ
aš-šaḥmu 		شَحْمُ
šaḥmu
Accusative شَحْمًا
šaḥman 		الشَّحْمَ
aš-šaḥma 		شَحْمَ
šaḥma
Genitive شَحْمٍ
šaḥmin 		الشَّحْمِ
aš-šaḥmi 		شَحْمِ
šaḥmi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شَحْمَيْن
šaḥmayn 		الشَّحْمَيْن
aš-šaḥmayn 		شَحْمَيْ
šaḥmay
Nominative شَحْمَانِ
šaḥmāni 		الشَّحْمَانِ
aš-šaḥmāni 		شَحْمَا
šaḥmā
Accusative شَحْمَيْنِ
šaḥmayni 		الشَّحْمَيْنِ
aš-šaḥmayni 		شَحْمَيْ
šaḥmay
Genitive شَحْمَيْنِ
šaḥmayni 		الشَّحْمَيْنِ
aš-šaḥmayni 		شَحْمَيْ
šaḥmay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شُحُوم
šuḥūm 		الشُّحُوم
aš-šuḥūm 		شُحُوم
šuḥūm
Nominative شُحُومٌ
šuḥūmun 		الشُّحُومُ
aš-šuḥūmu 		شُحُومُ
šuḥūmu
Accusative شُحُومًا
šuḥūman 		الشُّحُومَ
aš-šuḥūma 		شُحُومَ
šuḥūma
Genitive شُحُومٍ
šuḥūmin 		الشُّحُومِ
aš-šuḥūmi 		شُحُومِ
šuḥūmi

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Maltese: xaħam
  • → Portuguese: acém

Verb[edit]

شَحُمَ • (šaḥuma) I, non-past يَشْحُمُ‎ (yašḥumu)

  1. to be fat, to become fat

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
شَحُمَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun شَحَامَة)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
šaḥāma
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
šāḥim
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
šaḥumtu
šaḥumta
شَحُمَ

šaḥuma
šaḥumtumā
šaḥumā
šaḥumnā
šaḥumtum
šaḥumū
f
šaḥumti
šaḥumat
šaḥumatā
šaḥumtunna
šaḥumna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔašḥumu
tašḥumu
yašḥumu
tašḥumāni
yašḥumāni
našḥumu
tašḥumūna
yašḥumūna
f
tašḥumīna
tašḥumu
tašḥumāni
tašḥumna
yašḥumna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔašḥuma
tašḥuma
yašḥuma
tašḥumā
yašḥumā
našḥuma
tašḥumū
yašḥumū
f
tašḥumī
tašḥuma
tašḥumā
tašḥumna
yašḥumna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔašḥum
tašḥum
yašḥum
tašḥumā
yašḥumā
našḥum
tašḥumū
yašḥumū
f
tašḥumī
tašḥum
tašḥumā
tašḥumna
yašḥumna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
ušḥum
ušḥumā
ušḥumū
f
ušḥumī
ušḥumna

Verb[edit]

شَحَمَ • (šaḥama) I, non-past يَشْحَمُ‎ (yašḥamu)

  1. to feed fat
  2. to become desirous of fat

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
شَحَمَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun شَحْم)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
شَحْم

šaḥm
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
šāḥim
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mašḥūm
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
šaḥamtu
šaḥamta
شَحَمَ

šaḥama
šaḥamtumā
šaḥamā
šaḥamnā
šaḥamtum
šaḥamū
f
šaḥamti
šaḥamat
šaḥamatā
šaḥamtunna
šaḥamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔašḥamu
tašḥamu
yašḥamu
tašḥamāni
yašḥamāni
našḥamu
tašḥamūna
yašḥamūna
f
tašḥamīna
tašḥamu
tašḥamāni
tašḥamna
yašḥamna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔašḥama
tašḥama
yašḥama
tašḥamā
yašḥamā
našḥama
tašḥamū
yašḥamū
f
tašḥamī
tašḥama
tašḥamā
tašḥamna
yašḥamna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔašḥam
tašḥam
yašḥam
tašḥamā
yašḥamā
našḥam
tašḥamū
yašḥamū
f
tašḥamī
tašḥam
tašḥamā
tašḥamna
yašḥamna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
išḥam
išḥamā
išḥamū
f
išḥamī
išḥamna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
šuḥimtu
šuḥimta
شُحِمَ

šuḥima
šuḥimtumā
šuḥimā
šuḥimnā
šuḥimtum
šuḥimū
f
šuḥimti
šuḥimat
šuḥimatā
šuḥimtunna
šuḥimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔušḥamu
tušḥamu
yušḥamu
tušḥamāni
yušḥamāni
nušḥamu
tušḥamūna
yušḥamūna
f
tušḥamīna
tušḥamu
tušḥamāni
tušḥamna
yušḥamna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔušḥama
tušḥama
yušḥama
tušḥamā
yušḥamā
nušḥama
tušḥamū
yušḥamū
f
tušḥamī
tušḥama
tušḥamā
tušḥamna
yušḥamna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔušḥam
tušḥam
yušḥam
tušḥamā
yušḥamā
nušḥam
tušḥamū
yušḥamū
f
tušḥamī
tušḥam
tušḥamā
tušḥamna
yušḥamna

Verb[edit]

شَحَّمَ • (šaḥḥama) II, non-past يُشَحِّمُ‎ (yušaḥḥimu)

  1. to grease, to smear with fat, to oil

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
شَحَّمَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
tašḥīm
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
mušaḥḥim
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mušaḥḥam
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
šaḥḥamtu
šaḥḥamta
شَحَّمَ

šaḥḥama
šaḥḥamtumā
šaḥḥamā
šaḥḥamnā
šaḥḥamtum
šaḥḥamū
f
šaḥḥamti
šaḥḥamat
šaḥḥamatā
šaḥḥamtunna
šaḥḥamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔušaḥḥimu
tušaḥḥimu
yušaḥḥimu
tušaḥḥimāni
yušaḥḥimāni
nušaḥḥimu
tušaḥḥimūna
yušaḥḥimūna
f
tušaḥḥimīna
tušaḥḥimu
tušaḥḥimāni
tušaḥḥimna
yušaḥḥimna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔušaḥḥima
tušaḥḥima
yušaḥḥima
tušaḥḥimā
yušaḥḥimā
nušaḥḥima
tušaḥḥimū
yušaḥḥimū
f
tušaḥḥimī
tušaḥḥima
tušaḥḥimā
tušaḥḥimna
yušaḥḥimna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔušaḥḥim
tušaḥḥim
yušaḥḥim
tušaḥḥimā
yušaḥḥimā
nušaḥḥim
tušaḥḥimū
yušaḥḥimū
f
tušaḥḥimī
tušaḥḥim
tušaḥḥimā
tušaḥḥimna
yušaḥḥimna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
شَحِّمْ

šaḥḥim
šaḥḥimā
šaḥḥimū
f
šaḥḥimī
šaḥḥimna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
šuḥḥimtu
šuḥḥimta
شُحِّمَ

šuḥḥima
šuḥḥimtumā
šuḥḥimā
šuḥḥimnā
šuḥḥimtum
šuḥḥimū
f
šuḥḥimti
šuḥḥimat
šuḥḥimatā
šuḥḥimtunna
šuḥḥimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔušaḥḥamu
tušaḥḥamu
yušaḥḥamu
tušaḥḥamāni
yušaḥḥamāni
nušaḥḥamu
tušaḥḥamūna
yušaḥḥamūna
f
tušaḥḥamīna
tušaḥḥamu
tušaḥḥamāni
tušaḥḥamna
yušaḥḥamna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔušaḥḥama
tušaḥḥama
yušaḥḥama
tušaḥḥamā
yušaḥḥamā
nušaḥḥama
tušaḥḥamū
yušaḥḥamū
f
tušaḥḥamī
tušaḥḥama
tušaḥḥamā
tušaḥḥamna
yušaḥḥamna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔušaḥḥam
tušaḥḥam
yušaḥḥam
tušaḥḥamā
yušaḥḥamā
nušaḥḥam
tušaḥḥamū
yušaḥḥamū
f
tušaḥḥamī
tušaḥḥam
tušaḥḥamā
tušaḥḥamna
yušaḥḥamna

Adjective[edit]

شَحِم • (šaḥim)

  1. desirous of fat
  2. pappy, mushy, of a texture resembling fat

Declension[edit]

Declension of adjective شَحِم (šaḥim)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal شَحِم
šaḥim 		الشَّحِم
aš-šaḥim 		شَحِمَة
šaḥima 		الشَّحِمَة
aš-šaḥima
Nominative شَحِمٌ
šaḥimun 		الشَّحِمُ
aš-šaḥimu 		شَحِمَةٌ
šaḥimatun 		الشَّحِمَةُ
aš-šaḥimatu
Accusative شَحِمًا
šaḥiman 		الشَّحِمَ
aš-šaḥima 		شَحِمَةً
šaḥimatan 		الشَّحِمَةَ
aš-šaḥimata
Genitive شَحِمٍ
šaḥimin 		الشَّحِمِ
aš-šaḥimi 		شَحِمَةٍ
šaḥimatin 		الشَّحِمَةِ
aš-šaḥimati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal شَحِمَيْن
šaḥimayn 		الشَّحِمَيْن
aš-šaḥimayn 		شَحِمَتَيْن
šaḥimatayn 		الشَّحِمَتَيْن
aš-šaḥimatayn
Nominative شَحِمَانِ
šaḥimāni 		الشَّحِمَانِ
aš-šaḥimāni 		شَحِمَتَانِ
šaḥimatāni 		الشَّحِمَتَانِ
aš-šaḥimatāni
Accusative شَحِمَيْنِ
šaḥimayni 		الشَّحِمَيْنِ
aš-šaḥimayni 		شَحِمَتَيْنِ
šaḥimatayni 		الشَّحِمَتَيْنِ
aš-šaḥimatayni
Genitive شَحِمَيْنِ
šaḥimayni 		الشَّحِمَيْنِ
aš-šaḥimayni 		شَحِمَتَيْنِ
šaḥimatayni 		الشَّحِمَتَيْنِ
aš-šaḥimatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
plural unknown sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal ?
? 		?
? 		شَحِمَات
šaḥimāt 		الشَّحِمَات
aš-šaḥimāt
Nominative ?
? 		?
? 		شَحِمَاتٌ
šaḥimātun 		الشَّحِمَاتُ
aš-šaḥimātu
Accusative ?
? 		?
? 		شَحِمَاتٍ
šaḥimātin 		الشَّحِمَاتِ
aš-šaḥimāti
Genitive ?
? 		?
? 		شَحِمَاتٍ
šaḥimātin 		الشَّحِمَاتِ
aš-šaḥimāti

References[edit]

  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “شحم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 399
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “شحم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1513
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “شحم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 534
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=شحم&oldid=78226434"