ضعيف
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See also: ضعیف
Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ض ع ف (ḍ ʕ f) |
9 terms |
Etymology
[edit]فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb ضَعُفَ (ḍaʕufa, “to become weak, to become thin”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ضَعِيف • (ḍaʕīf) (feminine ضَعِيفَة (ḍaʕīfa), common plural ضِعَاف (ḍiʕāf), masculine plural ضَعِيفُون (ḍaʕīfūn) or ضُعَفَاء (ḍuʕafāʔ) or ضَعَفَة (ḍaʕafa) or ضَعْفَى (ḍaʕfā) or ضَعَافَى (ḍaʕāfā), feminine plural ضَعِيفَات (ḍaʕīfāt) or ضَعَائِف (ḍaʕāʔif), elative أَضْعَف (ʔaḍʕaf))
- weak
- (Islam) weak (describing Prophetic Hadiths)
- slim, fit, skinny, thin
- feeble
- limp
- fragile
- impotent
- flaccid
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective ضَعِيف (ḍaʕīf)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ضَعِيف ḍaʕīf |
الضَّعِيف aḍ-ḍaʕīf |
ضَعِيفَة ḍaʕīfa |
الضَّعِيفَة aḍ-ḍaʕīfa |
Nominative | ضَعِيفٌ ḍaʕīfun |
الضَّعِيفُ aḍ-ḍaʕīfu |
ضَعِيفَةٌ ḍaʕīfatun |
الضَّعِيفَةُ aḍ-ḍaʕīfatu |
Accusative | ضَعِيفًا ḍaʕīfan |
الضَّعِيفَ aḍ-ḍaʕīfa |
ضَعِيفَةً ḍaʕīfatan |
الضَّعِيفَةَ aḍ-ḍaʕīfata |
Genitive | ضَعِيفٍ ḍaʕīfin |
الضَّعِيفِ aḍ-ḍaʕīfi |
ضَعِيفَةٍ ḍaʕīfatin |
الضَّعِيفَةِ aḍ-ḍaʕīfati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ضَعِيفَيْن ḍaʕīfayn |
الضَّعِيفَيْن aḍ-ḍaʕīfayn |
ضَعِيفَتَيْن ḍaʕīfatayn |
الضَّعِيفَتَيْن aḍ-ḍaʕīfatayn |
Nominative | ضَعِيفَانِ ḍaʕīfāni |
الضَّعِيفَانِ aḍ-ḍaʕīfāni |
ضَعِيفَتَانِ ḍaʕīfatāni |
الضَّعِيفَتَانِ aḍ-ḍaʕīfatāni |
Accusative | ضَعِيفَيْنِ ḍaʕīfayni |
الضَّعِيفَيْنِ aḍ-ḍaʕīfayni |
ضَعِيفَتَيْنِ ḍaʕīfatayni |
الضَّعِيفَتَيْنِ aḍ-ḍaʕīfatayni |
Genitive | ضَعِيفَيْنِ ḍaʕīfayni |
الضَّعِيفَيْنِ aḍ-ḍaʕīfayni |
ضَعِيفَتَيْنِ ḍaʕīfatayni |
الضَّعِيفَتَيْنِ aḍ-ḍaʕīfatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural; basic broken plural diptote; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a); broken plural invariable; basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural; basic broken plural diptote; basic broken plural triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ضَعِيفِين; ضُعَفَاء; ضَعَفَة; ضَعْفَى; ضَعَافَى; ضِعَاف ḍaʕīfīn; ḍuʕafāʔ; ḍaʕafa; ḍaʕfā; ḍaʕāfā; ḍiʕāf |
الضَّعِيفِين; الضُّعَفَاء; الضَّعَفَة; الضَّعْفَى; الضَّعَافَى; الضِّعَاف aḍ-ḍaʕīfīn; aḍ-ḍuʕafāʔ; aḍ-ḍaʕafa; aḍ-ḍaʕfā; aḍ-ḍaʕāfā; aḍ-ḍiʕāf |
ضَعِيفَات; ضَعَائِف; ضِعَاف ḍaʕīfāt; ḍaʕāʔif; ḍiʕāf |
الضَّعِيفَات; الضَّعَائِف; الضِّعَاف aḍ-ḍaʕīfāt; aḍ-ḍaʕāʔif; aḍ-ḍiʕāf |
Nominative | ضَعِيفُونَ; ضُعَفَاءُ; ضَعَفَةٌ; ضَعْفَى; ضَعَافَى; ضِعَافٌ ḍaʕīfūna; ḍuʕafāʔu; ḍaʕafatun; ḍaʕfā; ḍaʕāfā; ḍiʕāfun |
الضَّعِيفُونَ; الضُّعَفَاءُ; الضَّعَفَةُ; الضَّعْفَى; الضَّعَافَى; الضِّعَافُ aḍ-ḍaʕīfūna; aḍ-ḍuʕafāʔu; aḍ-ḍaʕafatu; aḍ-ḍaʕfā; aḍ-ḍaʕāfā; aḍ-ḍiʕāfu |
ضَعِيفَاتٌ; ضَعَائِفُ; ضِعَافٌ ḍaʕīfātun; ḍaʕāʔifu; ḍiʕāfun |
الضَّعِيفَاتُ; الضَّعَائِفُ; الضِّعَافُ aḍ-ḍaʕīfātu; aḍ-ḍaʕāʔifu; aḍ-ḍiʕāfu |
Accusative | ضَعِيفِينَ; ضُعَفَاءَ; ضَعَفَةً; ضَعْفَى; ضَعَافَى; ضِعَافًا ḍaʕīfīna; ḍuʕafāʔa; ḍaʕafatan; ḍaʕfā; ḍaʕāfā; ḍiʕāfan |
الضَّعِيفِينَ; الضُّعَفَاءَ; الضَّعَفَةَ; الضَّعْفَى; الضَّعَافَى; الضِّعَافَ aḍ-ḍaʕīfīna; aḍ-ḍuʕafāʔa; aḍ-ḍaʕafata; aḍ-ḍaʕfā; aḍ-ḍaʕāfā; aḍ-ḍiʕāfa |
ضَعِيفَاتٍ; ضَعَائِفَ; ضِعَافًا ḍaʕīfātin; ḍaʕāʔifa; ḍiʕāfan |
الضَّعِيفَاتِ; الضَّعَائِفَ; الضِّعَافَ aḍ-ḍaʕīfāti; aḍ-ḍaʕāʔifa; aḍ-ḍiʕāfa |
Genitive | ضَعِيفِينَ; ضُعَفَاءَ; ضَعَفَةٍ; ضَعْفَى; ضَعَافَى; ضِعَافٍ ḍaʕīfīna; ḍuʕafāʔa; ḍaʕafatin; ḍaʕfā; ḍaʕāfā; ḍiʕāfin |
الضَّعِيفِينَ; الضُّعَفَاءِ; الضَّعَفَةِ; الضَّعْفَى; الضَّعَافَى; الضِّعَافِ aḍ-ḍaʕīfīna; aḍ-ḍuʕafāʔi; aḍ-ḍaʕafati; aḍ-ḍaʕfā; aḍ-ḍaʕāfā; aḍ-ḍiʕāfi |
ضَعِيفَاتٍ; ضَعَائِفَ; ضِعَافٍ ḍaʕīfātin; ḍaʕāʔifa; ḍiʕāfin |
الضَّعِيفَاتِ; الضَّعَائِفِ; الضِّعَافِ aḍ-ḍaʕīfāti; aḍ-ḍaʕāʔifi; aḍ-ḍiʕāfi |
Antonyms
[edit]- قَوِيّ (qawiyy)
Descendants
[edit]- Maltese: dgħif
- → Azerbaijani: zəif
- → Kazakh: зағип (zağip)
- → Kumyk: зағип
- → Kyrgyz: зағип
- → Persian: ضعیف
- → Ushojo: ضعیف
- → Ottoman Turkish: ضعیف (zaʼif)
- → Swahili: dhaifu
- → Tajik: заиф (zayif)
- → Tatar: зәгыйфь (zägıyf’), zäğif
- → Uyghur: زەئىپ (ze'ip)
- → Uzbek: zaif
- → Yidgha: ضعیف
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ضعيف • (ḍʕīf) (feminine ضعيفة (ḍʕīfe), masculine plural ضعاف (ḍʕāf), elative أضعف (ʔaḍʕaf))
See also
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ض ع ف
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adjectives
- ar:Islam
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with triptote broken plural in -a
- Arabic adjectives with invariable broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic adjectives
- South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples