ضعف
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See also: صعق
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ض ع ف (ḍ ʕ f) |
9 terms |
Verb
[edit]ضَعُفَ • (ḍaʕufa) I (non-past يَضْعُفُ (yaḍʕufu), verbal noun ضُعْف (ḍuʕf) or ضَعْف (ḍaʕf))
- (intransitive) to weaken
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of ضَعُفَ (I, sound, u ~ u, impersonal passive (?), verbal nouns ضُعْف, ضَعْف)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ضُعْف, ضَعْف ḍuʕf, ḍaʕf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ضَاعِف ḍāʕif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَضْعُوف maḍʕūf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ضَعُفْتُ ḍaʕuftu |
ضَعُفْتَ ḍaʕufta |
ضَعُفَ ḍaʕufa |
ضَعُفْتُمَا ḍaʕuftumā |
ضَعُفَا ḍaʕufā |
ضَعُفْنَا ḍaʕufnā |
ضَعُفْتُمْ ḍaʕuftum |
ضَعُفُوا ḍaʕufū | |||
f | ضَعُفْتِ ḍaʕufti |
ضَعُفَتْ ḍaʕufat |
ضَعُفَتَا ḍaʕufatā |
ضَعُفْتُنَّ ḍaʕuftunna |
ضَعُفْنَ ḍaʕufna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَضْعُفُ ʔaḍʕufu |
تَضْعُفُ taḍʕufu |
يَضْعُفُ yaḍʕufu |
تَضْعُفَانِ taḍʕufāni |
يَضْعُفَانِ yaḍʕufāni |
نَضْعُفُ naḍʕufu |
تَضْعُفُونَ taḍʕufūna |
يَضْعُفُونَ yaḍʕufūna | |||
f | تَضْعُفِينَ taḍʕufīna |
تَضْعُفُ taḍʕufu |
تَضْعُفَانِ taḍʕufāni |
تَضْعُفْنَ taḍʕufna |
يَضْعُفْنَ yaḍʕufna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَضْعُفَ ʔaḍʕufa |
تَضْعُفَ taḍʕufa |
يَضْعُفَ yaḍʕufa |
تَضْعُفَا taḍʕufā |
يَضْعُفَا yaḍʕufā |
نَضْعُفَ naḍʕufa |
تَضْعُفُوا taḍʕufū |
يَضْعُفُوا yaḍʕufū | |||
f | تَضْعُفِي taḍʕufī |
تَضْعُفَ taḍʕufa |
تَضْعُفَا taḍʕufā |
تَضْعُفْنَ taḍʕufna |
يَضْعُفْنَ yaḍʕufna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَضْعُفْ ʔaḍʕuf |
تَضْعُفْ taḍʕuf |
يَضْعُفْ yaḍʕuf |
تَضْعُفَا taḍʕufā |
يَضْعُفَا yaḍʕufā |
نَضْعُفْ naḍʕuf |
تَضْعُفُوا taḍʕufū |
يَضْعُفُوا yaḍʕufū | |||
f | تَضْعُفِي taḍʕufī |
تَضْعُفْ taḍʕuf |
تَضْعُفَا taḍʕufā |
تَضْعُفْنَ taḍʕufna |
يَضْعُفْنَ yaḍʕufna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُضْعُفْ uḍʕuf |
اُضْعُفَا uḍʕufā |
اُضْعُفُوا uḍʕufū |
||||||||
f | اُضْعُفِي uḍʕufī |
اُضْعُفْنَ uḍʕufna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | ضُعِفَ ḍuʕifa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُضْعَفُ yuḍʕafu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُضْعَفَ yuḍʕafa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُضْعَفْ yuḍʕaf |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Verb
[edit]ضَعَّفَ • (ḍaʕʕafa) II (non-past يُضَعِّفُ (yuḍaʕʕifu), verbal noun تَضْعِيف (taḍʕīf))
- (transitive) to weaken, to make weak
- (transitive) to double
- (linguistics, transitive) to geminate (a consonant)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of ضَعَّفَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَضْعِيف)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَضْعِيف taḍʕīf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُضَعِّف muḍaʕʕif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُضَعَّف muḍaʕʕaf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ضَعَّفْتُ ḍaʕʕaftu |
ضَعَّفْتَ ḍaʕʕafta |
ضَعَّفَ ḍaʕʕafa |
ضَعَّفْتُمَا ḍaʕʕaftumā |
ضَعَّفَا ḍaʕʕafā |
ضَعَّفْنَا ḍaʕʕafnā |
ضَعَّفْتُمْ ḍaʕʕaftum |
ضَعَّفُوا ḍaʕʕafū | |||
f | ضَعَّفْتِ ḍaʕʕafti |
ضَعَّفَتْ ḍaʕʕafat |
ضَعَّفَتَا ḍaʕʕafatā |
ضَعَّفْتُنَّ ḍaʕʕaftunna |
ضَعَّفْنَ ḍaʕʕafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُضَعِّفُ ʔuḍaʕʕifu |
تُضَعِّفُ tuḍaʕʕifu |
يُضَعِّفُ yuḍaʕʕifu |
تُضَعِّفَانِ tuḍaʕʕifāni |
يُضَعِّفَانِ yuḍaʕʕifāni |
نُضَعِّفُ nuḍaʕʕifu |
تُضَعِّفُونَ tuḍaʕʕifūna |
يُضَعِّفُونَ yuḍaʕʕifūna | |||
f | تُضَعِّفِينَ tuḍaʕʕifīna |
تُضَعِّفُ tuḍaʕʕifu |
تُضَعِّفَانِ tuḍaʕʕifāni |
تُضَعِّفْنَ tuḍaʕʕifna |
يُضَعِّفْنَ yuḍaʕʕifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُضَعِّفَ ʔuḍaʕʕifa |
تُضَعِّفَ tuḍaʕʕifa |
يُضَعِّفَ yuḍaʕʕifa |
تُضَعِّفَا tuḍaʕʕifā |
يُضَعِّفَا yuḍaʕʕifā |
نُضَعِّفَ nuḍaʕʕifa |
تُضَعِّفُوا tuḍaʕʕifū |
يُضَعِّفُوا yuḍaʕʕifū | |||
f | تُضَعِّفِي tuḍaʕʕifī |
تُضَعِّفَ tuḍaʕʕifa |
تُضَعِّفَا tuḍaʕʕifā |
تُضَعِّفْنَ tuḍaʕʕifna |
يُضَعِّفْنَ yuḍaʕʕifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُضَعِّفْ ʔuḍaʕʕif |
تُضَعِّفْ tuḍaʕʕif |
يُضَعِّفْ yuḍaʕʕif |
تُضَعِّفَا tuḍaʕʕifā |
يُضَعِّفَا yuḍaʕʕifā |
نُضَعِّفْ nuḍaʕʕif |
تُضَعِّفُوا tuḍaʕʕifū |
يُضَعِّفُوا yuḍaʕʕifū | |||
f | تُضَعِّفِي tuḍaʕʕifī |
تُضَعِّفْ tuḍaʕʕif |
تُضَعِّفَا tuḍaʕʕifā |
تُضَعِّفْنَ tuḍaʕʕifna |
يُضَعِّفْنَ yuḍaʕʕifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ضَعِّفْ ḍaʕʕif |
ضَعِّفَا ḍaʕʕifā |
ضَعِّفُوا ḍaʕʕifū |
||||||||
f | ضَعِّفِي ḍaʕʕifī |
ضَعِّفْنَ ḍaʕʕifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ضُعِّفْتُ ḍuʕʕiftu |
ضُعِّفْتَ ḍuʕʕifta |
ضُعِّفَ ḍuʕʕifa |
ضُعِّفْتُمَا ḍuʕʕiftumā |
ضُعِّفَا ḍuʕʕifā |
ضُعِّفْنَا ḍuʕʕifnā |
ضُعِّفْتُمْ ḍuʕʕiftum |
ضُعِّفُوا ḍuʕʕifū | |||
f | ضُعِّفْتِ ḍuʕʕifti |
ضُعِّفَتْ ḍuʕʕifat |
ضُعِّفَتَا ḍuʕʕifatā |
ضُعِّفْتُنَّ ḍuʕʕiftunna |
ضُعِّفْنَ ḍuʕʕifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُضَعَّفُ ʔuḍaʕʕafu |
تُضَعَّفُ tuḍaʕʕafu |
يُضَعَّفُ yuḍaʕʕafu |
تُضَعَّفَانِ tuḍaʕʕafāni |
يُضَعَّفَانِ yuḍaʕʕafāni |
نُضَعَّفُ nuḍaʕʕafu |
تُضَعَّفُونَ tuḍaʕʕafūna |
يُضَعَّفُونَ yuḍaʕʕafūna | |||
f | تُضَعَّفِينَ tuḍaʕʕafīna |
تُضَعَّفُ tuḍaʕʕafu |
تُضَعَّفَانِ tuḍaʕʕafāni |
تُضَعَّفْنَ tuḍaʕʕafna |
يُضَعَّفْنَ yuḍaʕʕafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُضَعَّفَ ʔuḍaʕʕafa |
تُضَعَّفَ tuḍaʕʕafa |
يُضَعَّفَ yuḍaʕʕafa |
تُضَعَّفَا tuḍaʕʕafā |
يُضَعَّفَا yuḍaʕʕafā |
نُضَعَّفَ nuḍaʕʕafa |
تُضَعَّفُوا tuḍaʕʕafū |
يُضَعَّفُوا yuḍaʕʕafū | |||
f | تُضَعَّفِي tuḍaʕʕafī |
تُضَعَّفَ tuḍaʕʕafa |
تُضَعَّفَا tuḍaʕʕafā |
تُضَعَّفْنَ tuḍaʕʕafna |
يُضَعَّفْنَ yuḍaʕʕafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُضَعَّفْ ʔuḍaʕʕaf |
تُضَعَّفْ tuḍaʕʕaf |
يُضَعَّفْ yuḍaʕʕaf |
تُضَعَّفَا tuḍaʕʕafā |
يُضَعَّفَا yuḍaʕʕafā |
نُضَعَّفْ nuḍaʕʕaf |
تُضَعَّفُوا tuḍaʕʕafū |
يُضَعَّفُوا yuḍaʕʕafū | |||
f | تُضَعَّفِي tuḍaʕʕafī |
تُضَعَّفْ tuḍaʕʕaf |
تُضَعَّفَا tuḍaʕʕafā |
تُضَعَّفْنَ tuḍaʕʕafna |
يُضَعَّفْنَ yuḍaʕʕafna |
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]ضُعْف • (ḍuʕf) m
- verbal noun of ضَعُفَ (ḍaʕufa) (form I)
- weakness
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun ضُعْف (ḍuʕf)
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]ضَعْف • (ḍaʕf) m
- verbal noun of ضَعُفَ (ḍaʕufa) (form I)
- weakness
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun ضَعْف (ḍaʕf)
Descendants
[edit]Noun
[edit]ضِعْفٌ • (ḍiʕfun) m (plural أَضْعَاف (ʔaḍʕāf))
- double
- a multiple, (after numerals) -fold
- The New Testament, Mark 10:30
- إِلاَّ نالَ الآنَ في هٰذهِ الدُّنْيا مائةَ ضِعْفٍ مِنَ البُيوتِ والإِخوَةِ والأَخَواتِ والأُمَّهاتِ والبَنينَ والحُقولِ مع الاِضطِهادات، ونالَ في الآخِرَةِ الحَياةَ الأَبَدِيَّة.
- who will not receive one hundred times as much, now in this time: houses, and brothers, and sisters, and mothers, and children, and land, with persecutions, and in the future age eternal life.
- The New Testament, Mark 10:30
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun ضِعْف (ḍiʕf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ضِعْف ḍiʕf |
الضِّعْف aḍ-ḍiʕf |
ضِعْف ḍiʕf |
Nominative | ضِعْفٌ ḍiʕfun |
الضِّعْفُ aḍ-ḍiʕfu |
ضِعْفُ ḍiʕfu |
Accusative | ضِعْفًا ḍiʕfan |
الضِّعْفَ aḍ-ḍiʕfa |
ضِعْفَ ḍiʕfa |
Genitive | ضِعْفٍ ḍiʕfin |
الضِّعْفِ aḍ-ḍiʕfi |
ضِعْفِ ḍiʕfi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | ضِعْفَيْن ḍiʕfayn |
الضِّعْفَيْن aḍ-ḍiʕfayn |
ضِعْفَيْ ḍiʕfay |
Nominative | ضِعْفَانِ ḍiʕfāni |
الضِّعْفَانِ aḍ-ḍiʕfāni |
ضِعْفَا ḍiʕfā |
Accusative | ضِعْفَيْنِ ḍiʕfayni |
الضِّعْفَيْنِ aḍ-ḍiʕfayni |
ضِعْفَيْ ḍiʕfay |
Genitive | ضِعْفَيْنِ ḍiʕfayni |
الضِّعْفَيْنِ aḍ-ḍiʕfayni |
ضِعْفَيْ ḍiʕfay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَضْعَاف ʔaḍʕāf |
الْأَضْعَاف al-ʔaḍʕāf |
أَضْعَاف ʔaḍʕāf |
Nominative | أَضْعَافٌ ʔaḍʕāfun |
الْأَضْعَافُ al-ʔaḍʕāfu |
أَضْعَافُ ʔaḍʕāfu |
Accusative | أَضْعَافًا ʔaḍʕāfan |
الْأَضْعَافَ al-ʔaḍʕāfa |
أَضْعَافَ ʔaḍʕāfa |
Genitive | أَضْعَافٍ ʔaḍʕāfin |
الْأَضْعَافِ al-ʔaḍʕāfi |
أَضْعَافِ ʔaḍʕāfi |
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic ضَعْف (ḍaʕf, “weakness”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [zaʔf]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [zæʔf]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [zäʔf]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | za'f |
Dari reading? | za'f |
Iranian reading? | za'f |
Tajik reading? | zaʾf |
Noun
[edit]Dari | ضعف |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | заъф |
ضعف • (za'f)
Related terms
[edit]- ضعیف (za'if)
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ض ع ف |
1 term |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ضعف • (ḍiʕif) I (present بضعف (biḍʕaf))
- to become weak
- to lose weight
- Antonym: نصح (niṣiḥ)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ضعف (ḍiʕif) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | ضعفت (ḍʕift) | ضعفت (ḍʕift) | ضعف (ḍiʕif) | ضعفنا (ḍʕifna) | ضعفتو (ḍʕiftu) | ضعفو (ḍiʕfu) | |
f | ضعفتي (ḍʕifti) | ضعفت (ḍiʕfat) | ||||||
present | m | بضعف (baḍʕaf) | بتضعف (btiḍʕaf) | بضعف (biḍʕaf) | منضعف (mniḍʕaf) | بتضعفو (btiḍʕafu) | بضعفو (biḍʕafu) | |
f | بتضعفي (btiḍʕafi) | بتضعف (btiḍʕaf) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أضعف (ʔaḍʕaf) | تضعف (tiḍʕaf) | يضعف (yiḍʕaf) | نضعف (niḍʕaf) | تضعفو (tiḍʕafu) | يضعفو (yiḍʕafu) | |
f | تضعفي (tiḍʕafi) | تضعف (tiḍʕaf) | ||||||
imperative | m | اضعف (iḍʕaf) | اضعفو (iḍʕafu) | |||||
f | اضعفي (iḍʕafi) |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Arabic ضَعَّفَ (ḍaʕʕafa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ضعّف • (ḍaʕʕaf) II (present بضعّف (biḍaʕʕef))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ضعّف (ḍaʕʕaf) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | ضعّفت (ḍaʕʕaft) | ضعّفت (ḍaʕʕaft) | ضعّف (ḍaʕʕaf) | ضعّفنا (ḍaʕʕafna) | ضعّفتو (ḍaʕʕaftu) | ضعّفو (ḍaʕʕafu) | |
f | ضعّفتي (ḍaʕʕafti) | ضعّفت (ḍaʕʕafat) | ||||||
present | m | بضعّف (baḍaʕʕef) | بتضعّف (bitḍaʕʕef) | بضعّف (biḍaʕʕef) | منضعّف (minḍaʕʕef) | بتضعّفو (bitḍaʕʕfu) | بضعّفو (biḍaʕʕfu) | |
f | بتضعّفي (bitḍaʕʕfi) | بتضعّف (bitḍaʕʕef) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اضعّف (aḍaʕʕef) | تضعّف (tḍaʕʕef) | يضعّف (yḍaʕʕef) | نضعّف (nḍaʕʕef) | تضعّفو (tḍaʕʕfu) | يضعّفو (yḍaʕʕfu) | |
f | تضعّفي (tḍaʕʕfi) | تضعّف (tḍaʕʕef) | ||||||
imperative | m | ضعّف (ḍaʕʕef) | ضعّفو (ḍaʕʕfu) | |||||
f | ضعّفي (ḍaʕʕfi) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ض ع ف
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel u and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- ar:Linguistics
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ض ع ف
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ض ع ف
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs