أكل
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1.1
[edit]From Proto-Semitic *ʔakal- (root ء ك ل (ʔ-k-l)).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]أَكَلَ • (ʔakala) I (non-past يَأْكُلُ (yaʔkulu), verbal noun أَكْل (ʔakl) or مَأْكَل (maʔkal))
- (transitive) to eat, to consume (food)
- (transitive) to consume (resources, money, and so on) (envisioned as a form of eating)
- (transitive, of an erosive, decaying, or combustive agent such as fire, insects, or rust) to gnaw, to eat away, to abrade, to corrode, to erode; to destroy
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
أَكْل, مَأْكَل ʔakl, maʔkal | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
آكِل ʔākil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَأْكُول maʔkūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَكَلْتُ ʔakaltu |
أَكَلْتَ ʔakalta |
أَكَلَ ʔakala |
أَكَلْتُمَا ʔakaltumā |
أَكَلَا ʔakalā |
أَكَلْنَا ʔakalnā |
أَكَلْتُمْ ʔakaltum |
أَكَلُوا ʔakalū | |||
f | أَكَلْتِ ʔakalti |
أَكَلَتْ ʔakalat |
أَكَلَتَا ʔakalatā |
أَكَلْتُنَّ ʔakaltunna |
أَكَلْنَ ʔakalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | آكُلُ ʔākulu |
تَأْكُلُ taʔkulu |
يَأْكُلُ yaʔkulu |
تَأْكُلَانِ taʔkulāni |
يَأْكُلَانِ yaʔkulāni |
نَأْكُلُ naʔkulu |
تَأْكُلُونَ taʔkulūna |
يَأْكُلُونَ yaʔkulūna | |||
f | تَأْكُلِينَ taʔkulīna |
تَأْكُلُ taʔkulu |
تَأْكُلَانِ taʔkulāni |
تَأْكُلْنَ taʔkulna |
يَأْكُلْنَ yaʔkulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | آكُلَ ʔākula |
تَأْكُلَ taʔkula |
يَأْكُلَ yaʔkula |
تَأْكُلَا taʔkulā |
يَأْكُلَا yaʔkulā |
نَأْكُلَ naʔkula |
تَأْكُلُوا taʔkulū |
يَأْكُلُوا yaʔkulū | |||
f | تَأْكُلِي taʔkulī |
تَأْكُلَ taʔkula |
تَأْكُلَا taʔkulā |
تَأْكُلْنَ taʔkulna |
يَأْكُلْنَ yaʔkulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | آكُلْ ʔākul |
تَأْكُلْ taʔkul |
يَأْكُلْ yaʔkul |
تَأْكُلَا taʔkulā |
يَأْكُلَا yaʔkulā |
نَأْكُلْ naʔkul |
تَأْكُلُوا taʔkulū |
يَأْكُلُوا yaʔkulū | |||
f | تَأْكُلِي taʔkulī |
تَأْكُلْ taʔkul |
تَأْكُلَا taʔkulā |
تَأْكُلْنَ taʔkulna |
يَأْكُلْنَ yaʔkulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | كُلْ kul |
كُلَا kulā |
كُلُوا kulū |
||||||||
f | كُلِي kulī |
كُلْنَ kulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُكِلْتُ ʔukiltu |
أُكِلْتَ ʔukilta |
أُكِلَ ʔukila |
أُكِلْتُمَا ʔukiltumā |
أُكِلَا ʔukilā |
أُكِلْنَا ʔukilnā |
أُكِلْتُمْ ʔukiltum |
أُكِلُوا ʔukilū | |||
f | أُكِلْتِ ʔukilti |
أُكِلَتْ ʔukilat |
أُكِلَتَا ʔukilatā |
أُكِلْتُنَّ ʔukiltunna |
أُكِلْنَ ʔukilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُوكَلُ ʔūkalu |
تُؤْكَلُ tuʔkalu |
يُؤْكَلُ yuʔkalu |
تُؤْكَلَانِ tuʔkalāni |
يُؤْكَلَانِ yuʔkalāni |
نُؤْكَلُ nuʔkalu |
تُؤْكَلُونَ tuʔkalūna |
يُؤْكَلُونَ yuʔkalūna | |||
f | تُؤْكَلِينَ tuʔkalīna |
تُؤْكَلُ tuʔkalu |
تُؤْكَلَانِ tuʔkalāni |
تُؤْكَلْنَ tuʔkalna |
يُؤْكَلْنَ yuʔkalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُوكَلَ ʔūkala |
تُؤْكَلَ tuʔkala |
يُؤْكَلَ yuʔkala |
تُؤْكَلَا tuʔkalā |
يُؤْكَلَا yuʔkalā |
نُؤْكَلَ nuʔkala |
تُؤْكَلُوا tuʔkalū |
يُؤْكَلُوا yuʔkalū | |||
f | تُؤْكَلِي tuʔkalī |
تُؤْكَلَ tuʔkala |
تُؤْكَلَا tuʔkalā |
تُؤْكَلْنَ tuʔkalna |
يُؤْكَلْنَ yuʔkalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُوكَلْ ʔūkal |
تُؤْكَلْ tuʔkal |
يُؤْكَلْ yuʔkal |
تُؤْكَلَا tuʔkalā |
يُؤْكَلَا yuʔkalā |
نُؤْكَلْ nuʔkal |
تُؤْكَلُوا tuʔkalū |
يُؤْكَلُوا yuʔkalū | |||
f | تُؤْكَلِي tuʔkalī |
تُؤْكَلْ tuʔkal |
تُؤْكَلَا tuʔkalā |
تُؤْكَلْنَ tuʔkalna |
يُؤْكَلْنَ yuʔkalna |
Descendants
[edit]- Egyptian Arabic: أكل (ʔakal)
- Gulf Arabic: كلى (kila, kala), كَلَا (kila, kala)
- Maltese: kiel
- Moroccan Arabic: كال (kāl), كلى (klā)
- South Levantine Arabic: أكل (ʔakal)
Etymology 1.2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]أَكِلَ • (ʔakila) I (non-past يَأْكَلُ (yaʔkalu), verbal noun أَكَل (ʔakal))
- (intransitive) to erode
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
أَكَل ʔakal | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
? ? | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَكِلْتُ ʔakiltu |
أَكِلْتَ ʔakilta |
أَكِلَ ʔakila |
أَكِلْتُمَا ʔakiltumā |
أَكِلَا ʔakilā |
أَكِلْنَا ʔakilnā |
أَكِلْتُمْ ʔakiltum |
أَكِلُوا ʔakilū | |||
f | أَكِلْتِ ʔakilti |
أَكِلَتْ ʔakilat |
أَكِلَتَا ʔakilatā |
أَكِلْتُنَّ ʔakiltunna |
أَكِلْنَ ʔakilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | آكَلُ ʔākalu |
تَأْكَلُ taʔkalu |
يَأْكَلُ yaʔkalu |
تَأْكَلَانِ taʔkalāni |
يَأْكَلَانِ yaʔkalāni |
نَأْكَلُ naʔkalu |
تَأْكَلُونَ taʔkalūna |
يَأْكَلُونَ yaʔkalūna | |||
f | تَأْكَلِينَ taʔkalīna |
تَأْكَلُ taʔkalu |
تَأْكَلَانِ taʔkalāni |
تَأْكَلْنَ taʔkalna |
يَأْكَلْنَ yaʔkalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | آكَلَ ʔākala |
تَأْكَلَ taʔkala |
يَأْكَلَ yaʔkala |
تَأْكَلَا taʔkalā |
يَأْكَلَا yaʔkalā |
نَأْكَلَ naʔkala |
تَأْكَلُوا taʔkalū |
يَأْكَلُوا yaʔkalū | |||
f | تَأْكَلِي taʔkalī |
تَأْكَلَ taʔkala |
تَأْكَلَا taʔkalā |
تَأْكَلْنَ taʔkalna |
يَأْكَلْنَ yaʔkalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | آكَلْ ʔākal |
تَأْكَلْ taʔkal |
يَأْكَلْ yaʔkal |
تَأْكَلَا taʔkalā |
يَأْكَلَا yaʔkalā |
نَأْكَلْ naʔkal |
تَأْكَلُوا taʔkalū |
يَأْكَلُوا yaʔkalū | |||
f | تَأْكَلِي taʔkalī |
تَأْكَلْ taʔkal |
تَأْكَلَا taʔkalā |
تَأْكَلْنَ taʔkalna |
يَأْكَلْنَ yaʔkalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | كَلْ kal |
كَلَا kalā |
كَلُوا kalū |
||||||||
f | كَلِي kalī |
كَلْنَ kalna |
Etymology 1.3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]أَكَّلَ • (ʔakkala) II (non-past يُؤَكِّلُ (yuʔakkilu), verbal noun تَأْكِيل (taʔkīl))
- (ditransitive) to give (something) to eat, to feed
- Synonym: أَطْعَمَ (ʔaṭʕama)
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَأْكِيل taʔkīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُؤَكِّل muʔakkil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُؤَكَّل muʔakkal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَكَّلْتُ ʔakkaltu |
أَكَّلْتَ ʔakkalta |
أَكَّلَ ʔakkala |
أَكَّلْتُمَا ʔakkaltumā |
أَكَّلَا ʔakkalā |
أَكَّلْنَا ʔakkalnā |
أَكَّلْتُمْ ʔakkaltum |
أَكَّلُوا ʔakkalū | |||
f | أَكَّلْتِ ʔakkalti |
أَكَّلَتْ ʔakkalat |
أَكَّلَتَا ʔakkalatā |
أَكَّلْتُنَّ ʔakkaltunna |
أَكَّلْنَ ʔakkalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُؤَكِّلُ ʔuʔakkilu |
تُؤَكِّلُ tuʔakkilu |
يُؤَكِّلُ yuʔakkilu |
تُؤَكِّلَانِ tuʔakkilāni |
يُؤَكِّلَانِ yuʔakkilāni |
نُؤَكِّلُ nuʔakkilu |
تُؤَكِّلُونَ tuʔakkilūna |
يُؤَكِّلُونَ yuʔakkilūna | |||
f | تُؤَكِّلِينَ tuʔakkilīna |
تُؤَكِّلُ tuʔakkilu |
تُؤَكِّلَانِ tuʔakkilāni |
تُؤَكِّلْنَ tuʔakkilna |
يُؤَكِّلْنَ yuʔakkilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُؤَكِّلَ ʔuʔakkila |
تُؤَكِّلَ tuʔakkila |
يُؤَكِّلَ yuʔakkila |
تُؤَكِّلَا tuʔakkilā |
يُؤَكِّلَا yuʔakkilā |
نُؤَكِّلَ nuʔakkila |
تُؤَكِّلُوا tuʔakkilū |
يُؤَكِّلُوا yuʔakkilū | |||
f | تُؤَكِّلِي tuʔakkilī |
تُؤَكِّلَ tuʔakkila |
تُؤَكِّلَا tuʔakkilā |
تُؤَكِّلْنَ tuʔakkilna |
يُؤَكِّلْنَ yuʔakkilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُؤَكِّلْ ʔuʔakkil |
تُؤَكِّلْ tuʔakkil |
يُؤَكِّلْ yuʔakkil |
تُؤَكِّلَا tuʔakkilā |
يُؤَكِّلَا yuʔakkilā |
نُؤَكِّلْ nuʔakkil |
تُؤَكِّلُوا tuʔakkilū |
يُؤَكِّلُوا yuʔakkilū | |||
f | تُؤَكِّلِي tuʔakkilī |
تُؤَكِّلْ tuʔakkil |
تُؤَكِّلَا tuʔakkilā |
تُؤَكِّلْنَ tuʔakkilna |
يُؤَكِّلْنَ yuʔakkilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَكِّلْ ʔakkil |
أَكِّلَا ʔakkilā |
أَكِّلُوا ʔakkilū |
||||||||
f | أَكِّلِي ʔakkilī |
أَكِّلْنَ ʔakkilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُكِّلْتُ ʔukkiltu |
أُكِّلْتَ ʔukkilta |
أُكِّلَ ʔukkila |
أُكِّلْتُمَا ʔukkiltumā |
أُكِّلَا ʔukkilā |
أُكِّلْنَا ʔukkilnā |
أُكِّلْتُمْ ʔukkiltum |
أُكِّلُوا ʔukkilū | |||
f | أُكِّلْتِ ʔukkilti |
أُكِّلَتْ ʔukkilat |
أُكِّلَتَا ʔukkilatā |
أُكِّلْتُنَّ ʔukkiltunna |
أُكِّلْنَ ʔukkilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُؤَكَّلُ ʔuʔakkalu |
تُؤَكَّلُ tuʔakkalu |
يُؤَكَّلُ yuʔakkalu |
تُؤَكَّلَانِ tuʔakkalāni |
يُؤَكَّلَانِ yuʔakkalāni |
نُؤَكَّلُ nuʔakkalu |
تُؤَكَّلُونَ tuʔakkalūna |
يُؤَكَّلُونَ yuʔakkalūna | |||
f | تُؤَكَّلِينَ tuʔakkalīna |
تُؤَكَّلُ tuʔakkalu |
تُؤَكَّلَانِ tuʔakkalāni |
تُؤَكَّلْنَ tuʔakkalna |
يُؤَكَّلْنَ yuʔakkalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُؤَكَّلَ ʔuʔakkala |
تُؤَكَّلَ tuʔakkala |
يُؤَكَّلَ yuʔakkala |
تُؤَكَّلَا tuʔakkalā |
يُؤَكَّلَا yuʔakkalā |
نُؤَكَّلَ nuʔakkala |
تُؤَكَّلُوا tuʔakkalū |
يُؤَكَّلُوا yuʔakkalū | |||
f | تُؤَكَّلِي tuʔakkalī |
تُؤَكَّلَ tuʔakkala |
تُؤَكَّلَا tuʔakkalā |
تُؤَكَّلْنَ tuʔakkalna |
يُؤَكَّلْنَ yuʔakkalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُؤَكَّلْ ʔuʔakkal |
تُؤَكَّلْ tuʔakkal |
يُؤَكَّلْ yuʔakkal |
تُؤَكَّلَا tuʔakkalā |
يُؤَكَّلَا yuʔakkalā |
نُؤَكَّلْ nuʔakkal |
تُؤَكَّلُوا tuʔakkalū |
يُؤَكَّلُوا yuʔakkalū | |||
f | تُؤَكَّلِي tuʔakkalī |
تُؤَكَّلْ tuʔakkal |
تُؤَكَّلَا tuʔakkalā |
تُؤَكَّلْنَ tuʔakkalna |
يُؤَكَّلْنَ yuʔakkalna |
Etymology 1.4
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]أَكْل • (ʔakl) m
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Gulf Arabic: اَكِل (akil)
Etymology 1.5
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]أُكُل or أُكْل • (ʔukul or ʔukl) m
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أُكُل; أُكْل ʔukul; ʔukl |
الْأُكُل; الْأُكْل al-ʔukul; al-ʔukl |
أُكُل; أُكْل ʔukul; ʔukl |
Nominative | أُكُلٌ; أُكْلٌ ʔukulun; ʔuklun |
الْأُكُلُ; الْأُكْلُ al-ʔukulu; al-ʔuklu |
أُكُلُ; أُكْلُ ʔukulu; ʔuklu |
Accusative | أُكُلًا; أُكْلًا ʔukulan; ʔuklan |
الْأُكُلَ; الْأُكْلَ al-ʔukula; al-ʔukla |
أُكُلَ; أُكْلَ ʔukula; ʔukla |
Genitive | أُكُلٍ; أُكْلٍ ʔukulin; ʔuklin |
الْأُكُلِ; الْأُكْلِ al-ʔukuli; al-ʔukli |
أُكُلِ; أُكْلِ ʔukuli; ʔukli |
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ءكل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology
[edit]Root |
---|
ك ل ل (k l l) |
4 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]أَكَلَّ • (ʔakalla) IV (non-past يُكِلُّ (yukillu), verbal noun إِكْلَال (ʔiklāl))
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
إِكْلَال ʔiklāl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُكِلّ mukill | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُكَلّ mukall | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَكْلَلْتُ ʔaklaltu |
أَكْلَلْتَ ʔaklalta |
أَكَلَّ ʔakalla |
أَكْلَلْتُمَا ʔaklaltumā |
أَكَلَّا ʔakallā |
أَكْلَلْنَا ʔaklalnā |
أَكْلَلْتُمْ ʔaklaltum |
أَكَلُّوا ʔakallū | |||
f | أَكْلَلْتِ ʔaklalti |
أَكَلَّتْ ʔakallat |
أَكَلَّتَا ʔakallatā |
أَكْلَلْتُنَّ ʔaklaltunna |
أَكْلَلْنَ ʔaklalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُكِلُّ ʔukillu |
تُكِلُّ tukillu |
يُكِلُّ yukillu |
تُكِلَّانِ tukillāni |
يُكِلَّانِ yukillāni |
نُكِلُّ nukillu |
تُكِلُّونَ tukillūna |
يُكِلُّونَ yukillūna | |||
f | تُكِلِّينَ tukillīna |
تُكِلُّ tukillu |
تُكِلَّانِ tukillāni |
تُكْلِلْنَ tuklilna |
يُكْلِلْنَ yuklilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُكِلَّ ʔukilla |
تُكِلَّ tukilla |
يُكِلَّ yukilla |
تُكِلَّا tukillā |
يُكِلَّا yukillā |
نُكِلَّ nukilla |
تُكِلُّوا tukillū |
يُكِلُّوا yukillū | |||
f | تُكِلِّي tukillī |
تُكِلَّ tukilla |
تُكِلَّا tukillā |
تُكْلِلْنَ tuklilna |
يُكْلِلْنَ yuklilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُكِلَّ, أُكِلِّ, أُكْلِلْ ʔukilla, ʔukilli, ʔuklil |
تُكِلَّ, تُكِلِّ, تُكْلِلْ tukilla, tukilli, tuklil |
يُكِلَّ, يُكِلِّ, يُكْلِلْ yukilla, yukilli, yuklil |
تُكِلَّا tukillā |
يُكِلَّا yukillā |
نُكِلَّ, نُكِلِّ, نُكْلِلْ nukilla, nukilli, nuklil |
تُكِلُّوا tukillū |
يُكِلُّوا yukillū | |||
f | تُكِلِّي tukillī |
تُكِلَّ, تُكِلِّ, تُكْلِلْ tukilla, tukilli, tuklil |
تُكِلَّا tukillā |
تُكْلِلْنَ tuklilna |
يُكْلِلْنَ yuklilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَكِلَّ, أَكِلِّ, أَكْلِلْ ʔakilla, ʔakilli, ʔaklil |
أَكِلَّا ʔakillā |
أَكِلُّوا ʔakillū |
||||||||
f | أَكِلِّي ʔakillī |
أَكْلِلْنَ ʔaklilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُكْلِلْتُ ʔukliltu |
أُكْلِلْتَ ʔuklilta |
أُكِلَّ ʔukilla |
أُكْلِلْتُمَا ʔukliltumā |
أُكِلَّا ʔukillā |
أُكْلِلْنَا ʔuklilnā |
أُكْلِلْتُمْ ʔukliltum |
أُكِلُّوا ʔukillū | |||
f | أُكْلِلْتِ ʔuklilti |
أُكِلَّتْ ʔukillat |
أُكِلَّتَا ʔukillatā |
أُكْلِلْتُنَّ ʔukliltunna |
أُكْلِلْنَ ʔuklilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُكَلُّ ʔukallu |
تُكَلُّ tukallu |
يُكَلُّ yukallu |
تُكَلَّانِ tukallāni |
يُكَلَّانِ yukallāni |
نُكَلُّ nukallu |
تُكَلُّونَ tukallūna |
يُكَلُّونَ yukallūna | |||
f | تُكَلِّينَ tukallīna |
تُكَلُّ tukallu |
تُكَلَّانِ tukallāni |
تُكْلَلْنَ tuklalna |
يُكْلَلْنَ yuklalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُكَلَّ ʔukalla |
تُكَلَّ tukalla |
يُكَلَّ yukalla |
تُكَلَّا tukallā |
يُكَلَّا yukallā |
نُكَلَّ nukalla |
تُكَلُّوا tukallū |
يُكَلُّوا yukallū | |||
f | تُكَلِّي tukallī |
تُكَلَّ tukalla |
تُكَلَّا tukallā |
تُكْلَلْنَ tuklalna |
يُكْلَلْنَ yuklalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُكَلَّ, أُكَلِّ, أُكْلَلْ ʔukalla, ʔukalli, ʔuklal |
تُكَلَّ, تُكَلِّ, تُكْلَلْ tukalla, tukalli, tuklal |
يُكَلَّ, يُكَلِّ, يُكْلَلْ yukalla, yukalli, yuklal |
تُكَلَّا tukallā |
يُكَلَّا yukallā |
نُكَلَّ, نُكَلِّ, نُكْلَلْ nukalla, nukalli, nuklal |
تُكَلُّوا tukallū |
يُكَلُّوا yukallū | |||
f | تُكَلِّي tukallī |
تُكَلَّ, تُكَلِّ, تُكْلَلْ tukalla, tukalli, tuklal |
تُكَلَّا tukallā |
تُكْلَلْنَ tuklalna |
يُكْلَلْنَ yuklalna |
Egyptian Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]أكل • (ʔakal) I (non-past ياكل (yākul))
- (transitive) to eat
- (transitive, sometimes humorous) to eat at, to vex, to irritate
- (transitive) to irritate the skin of
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ء ك ل |
1 term |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]أَكَل • (ʔakal) I (non-past ياكل (yākul))
- to eat
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of أكل (ʔakal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | أكلت (ʔakalt) | أكلت (ʔakalt) | أكل (ʔakal) | أكلنا (ʔakalna) | أكلتوا (ʔakaltu) | أكلوا (ʔakalu) | |
f | أكلتي (ʔakalti) | أكلت (ʔakalat) | ||||||
non-past | m | آكل (ʔākul) | تاكل (tākul) | ياكل (yākul) | ناكل (nākul) | تاكلوا (tāklu) | ياكلوا (yāklu) | |
f | تاكلي (tākli) | تاكل (tākul) | ||||||
imperative | m | كل (kul) | كلوا (kulu) | |||||
f | كلي (kuli) |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Arabic أَكَّلَ (ʔakkala).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]أَكَّل • (ʔakkal) II (non-past يِأَكِّل (yiʔakkil))
- to eat
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of أكل (ʔakkal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | أكلت (ʔakkalt) | أكلت (ʔakkalt) | أكل (ʔakkal) | أكلنا (ʔakkalna) | أكلتوا (ʔakkaltu) | أكلوا (ʔakkalu) | |
f | أكلتي (ʔakkalti) | أكلت (ʔakkalat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أأكل (ʔaʔakkil) | تأكل (tiʔakkil) | يأكل (yiʔakkil) | نأكل (niʔakkil) | تأكلوا (tiʔakkilu) | يأكلوا (yiʔakkilu) | |
f | تأكلي (tiʔakkili) | تأكل (tiʔakkil) | ||||||
imperative | m | أكل (ʔakkil) | أكلوا (ʔakkilu) | |||||
f | أكلي (ʔakkili) |
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]أكل • (ʔakil) m (construct state أَكْل (ʔakl))
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ء ك ل |
6 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]أكل • (ʔakal) I (present بياكل (byākol) or بوكل (bōkel), active participle ماكل (mākel))
- to eat
Usage notes
[edit]- بياكل (byākol) is more widely understood, as it is also used in North Levantine and Egyptian dialects, while بوكل (bōkel) is typically South Levantine. This feature is shared with the verb أخد (ʔaḵad).
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of أكل (ʔakal), present: بياكل (byākol) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | أكلت (ʔakalt) | أكلت (ʔakalt) | أكل (ʔakal) | أكلنا (ʔakalna) | أكلتو (ʔakaltu) | أكلو (ʔakalu) | |
f | أكلتي (ʔakalti) | أكلت (ʔaklat) | ||||||
present | m | باكل (bākol) | بتاكل (btākol) | بياكل (byākol) | مناكل (mnākol) | بتاكلو (btāklu) | بياكلو (byāklu) | |
f | بتاكلي (btākli) | بتاكل (btākol) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | آكل (ākol) | تاكل (tākol) | ياكل (yākol) | ناكل (nākol) | تاكلو (tāklu) | ياكلو (yāklu) | |
f | تاكلي (tākli) | تاكل (tākol) | ||||||
imperative | m | كل (kol) | كلو (kolu) | |||||
f | كلي (koli) |
Conjugation of أكل (ʔakal), present: بوكل (bōkel) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | أكلت (ʔakalt) | أكلت (ʔakalt) | أكل (ʔakal) | أكلنا (ʔakalna) | أكلتو (ʔakaltu) | أكلو (ʔakalu) | |
f | أكلتي (ʔakalti) | أكلت (ʔaklat) | ||||||
present | m | بوكل (bōkel) | بتوكل (btōkel) | بوكل (bōkel) | منوكل (mnōkel) | بتوكلو (btōklu) | بوكلو (bōklu) | |
f | بتوكلي (btōkli) | بتوكل (btōkel) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اوكل (ōkel) | توكل (tōkel) | يوكل (yōkel) | نوكل (nōkel) | توكلو (tōklu) | يوكلو (yōklu) | |
f | توكلي (tōkli) | توكل (tōkel) | ||||||
imperative | m | كل (kol) | كلو (kolu) | |||||
f | كلي (koli) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]أكل • (ʔákil) m
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ء ك ل
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ء as first radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic irregular verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic ditransitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with ء as first radical
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ل ل
- Arabic form-IV verbs
- Arabic geminate form-IV verbs
- Arabic causative verbs
- ar:Food and drink
- Egyptian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic lemmas
- Egyptian Arabic verbs
- Egyptian Arabic form-I verbs
- Egyptian Arabic transitive verbs
- Egyptian Arabic humorous terms
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ء ك ل
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic hamzated form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic hamzated verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound verbs
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ء ك ل
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns