दाढी

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See also: दाढ

Marathi[edit]

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Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Marathi दाढी (dāḍhī), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (dāḍhiā), from Sanskrit दंष्ट्र (daṃṣṭra, fang, tusk; beard), from the root दंश् (daṃś). Cognate to Hindi दाढ़ी (dāṛhī).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /d̪a.ɖʱi/, [d̪a.ɖʱiː]

Noun[edit]

दाढी (dāḍhīf

  1. beard

Declension[edit]

Declension of दाढी (fem ī-stem)
direct
singular
दाढी
dāḍhī
direct
plural
दाढ्या
dāḍhyā
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
दाढी
dāḍhī
दाढ्या
dāḍhyā
oblique
सामान्यरूप
दाढी
dāḍhī
दाढ्यां-
dāḍhyān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
दाढीला
dāḍhīlā
दाढ्यांना
dāḍhyānnā
ergative दाढीने, दाढीनं
dāḍhīne, dāḍhīna
दाढ्यांनी
dāḍhyānnī
instrumental दाढीशी
dāḍhīśī
दाढ्यांशी
dāḍhyānśī
locative
सप्तमी
दाढीत
dāḍhīt
दाढ्यांत
dāḍhyāt
vocative
संबोधन
दाढी
dāḍhī
दाढ्यांनो
dāḍhyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of दाढी (fem ī-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
दाढीचा
dāḍhīċā
दाढीचे
dāḍhīċe
दाढीची
dāḍhīcī
दाढीच्या
dāḍhīcā
दाढीचे, दाढीचं
dāḍhīċe, dāḍhīċa
दाढीची
dāḍhīcī
दाढीच्या
dāḍhīcā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
दाढ्यांचा
dāḍhyānċā
दाढ्यांचे
dāḍhyānċe
दाढ्यांची
dāḍhyāñcī
दाढ्यांच्या
dāḍhyāncā
दाढ्यांचे, दाढ्यांचं
dāḍhyānċe, dāḍhyānċa
दाढ्यांची
dāḍhyāñcī
दाढ्यांच्या
dāḍhyāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References[edit]

  • Berntsen, Maxine, “दाढी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “दाढी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “[1]”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dāṁṣṭra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press