शौर्य

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शौर्य (śaurya).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /ʃɔːɾ.jᵊ/

Noun

शौर्य • (śaurya) m

1. bravery, heroism

Declension

Declension of शौर्य (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	शौर्य śaurya	शौर्य śaurya
oblique	शौर्य śaurya	शौर्यों śauryõ
vocative	शौर्य śaurya	शौर्यो śauryo

Synonyms

• शूरता (śūrtā)

Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शौर्य (śaurya). First attested as Old Marathi सौरिय (sauriya, “bravery”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɕəuɾ.jə/

Noun

शौर्य • (śaurya) n

1. valour, bravery, heroism, gallantry

Declension

Declension of शौर्य (neut cons-stem)
direct singular	शौर्य śaurya
direct plural	शौर्ये, शौर्यं śaurye, śaurya
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	शौर्य śaurya		शौर्ये, शौर्यं śaurye, śaurya
oblique सामान्यरूप	शौर्या śauryā		शौर्यां- śauryān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	शौर्याला śauryālā		शौर्यांना śauryānnā
ergative	शौर्याने, शौर्यानं śauryāne, śauryāna		शौर्यांनी śauryānnī
instrumental	शौर्याशी śauryāśī		शौर्यांशी śauryānśī
locative सप्तमी	शौर्यात śauryāt		शौर्यांत śauryāt
vocative संबोधन	शौर्या śauryā		शौर्यांनो śauryānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of शौर्य (neut cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	शौर्याचा śauryāċā	शौर्याचे śauryāċe	शौर्याची śauryācī	शौर्याच्या śauryācā	शौर्याचे, शौर्याचं śauryāċe, śauryāċa	शौर्याची śauryācī	शौर्याच्या śauryācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	शौर्यांचा śauryānċā	शौर्यांचे śauryānċe	शौर्यांची śauryāñcī	शौर्यांच्या śauryāncā	शौर्यांचे, शौर्यांचं śauryānċe, śauryānċa	शौर्यांची śauryāñcī	शौर्यांच्या śauryāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

• Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “शौर्य”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
• Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “शौर्य”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• শৌৰ্য (Assamese script)
• ᬰᭁᬃᬬ (Balinese script)
• শৌর্য (Bengali script)
• 𑰫𑰻𑰨𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀰𑁅𑀭𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
• ၐော်ရျ (Burmese script)
• શૌર્ય (Gujarati script)
• ਸ਼ੌਰ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌶𑍌𑌰𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
• ꦯꦻꦴꦫꦾ (Javanese script)
• 𑂬𑂸𑂩𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
• ಶೌರ್ಯ (Kannada script)
• ឝៅយ៌ (Khmer script)
• ເຨົາຣ຺ຍ (Lao script)
• ശൗര്യ (Malayalam script)
• ᡧᠣᠣᡵᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘫𑘼𑘨𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
• ᠱᠣᠧᠸᠠᠷᠶ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧋𑧝𑧈𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐱𑑁𑐬𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
• ଶୌର୍ଯ (Odia script)
• ꢯꣃꢬ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆯𑆿𑆫𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
• 𑖫𑖻𑖨𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
• ශෞර්‍ය (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩿𑩘𑩼 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚧𑚵𑚤𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
• ஶௌர்ய (Tamil script)
• శౌర్య (Telugu script)
• เศารฺย (Thai script)
• ཤཽ་རྱ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒬𑒾𑒩𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨮𑨈𑨫𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Vrddhi derivative of शूर (śūra) with a -य (-ya) extension.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕɑ́ːwɾ.jɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈɕɑwɾ.jɐ/

Noun

शौर्य • (śaúrya) stem, n

1. heroism, valour, prowess, might

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of शौर्य (śaúrya)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	शौर्यम् śaúryam	शौर्ये śaúrye	शौर्याणि / शौर्या¹ śaúryāṇi / śaúryā¹
Vocative	शौर्य śaúrya	शौर्ये śaúrye	शौर्याणि / शौर्या¹ śaúryāṇi / śaúryā¹
Accusative	शौर्यम् śaúryam	शौर्ये śaúrye	शौर्याणि / शौर्या¹ śaúryāṇi / śaúryā¹
Instrumental	शौर्येण śaúryeṇa	शौर्याभ्याम् śaúryābhyām	शौर्यैः / शौर्येभिः¹ śaúryaiḥ / śaúryebhiḥ¹
Dative	शौर्याय śaúryāya	शौर्याभ्याम् śaúryābhyām	शौर्येभ्यः śaúryebhyaḥ
Ablative	शौर्यात् śaúryāt	शौर्याभ्याम् śaúryābhyām	शौर्येभ्यः śaúryebhyaḥ
Genitive	शौर्यस्य śaúryasya	शौर्ययोः śaúryayoḥ	शौर्याणाम् śaúryāṇām
Locative	शौर्ये śaúrye	शौर्ययोः śaúryayoḥ	शौर्येषु śaúryeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “शौर्य”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1093.