ხაში
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Georgian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Armenian խաշ (xaš).[1] Related to ხარშავს (xaršavs), also from Armenian.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Inflection
[edit] Declension of ხაში (see Georgian declension)
| singular | plural | archaic plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ხაში (xaši) | ||
| ergative | ხაშმა (xašma) | ||
| dative | ხაშს(ა) (xašs(a)) | ||
| genitive | ხაშის(ა) (xašis(a)) | ||
| instrumental | ხაშით(ა) (xašit(a)) | ||
| adverbial | ხაშად(ა) (xašad(a)) | ||
| vocative | ხაშო (xašo) | ||
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. | |||
Postpositional inflection of ხაში (see Georgian postpositions)
| postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| -ზე (on - ) | ხაშზე (xašze) | |
| -თან (near - ) | ხაშთან (xaštan) | |
| -ში (in - ) | ხაშში (xašši) | |
| -ვით (like a - ) | ხაშივით (xašivit) | |
| postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (for - ) | ხაშისთვის (xašistvis) | |
| -ებრ (like a - ) | ხაშისებრ (xašisebr) | |
| -კენ (towards - ) | ხაშისკენ (xašisḳen) | |
| -გან (from/of - ) | ხაშისგან (xašisgan) | |
| postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (from / since - ) | ხაშიდან (xašidan) | |
| -ურთ (together with - ) | ხაშითურთ (xašiturt) | |
| postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (up to - ) | ხაშამდე (xašamde) |
Descendants
[edit]- → Bats: ხაშ (xaš)
References
[edit]- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “խարշ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 347b