ხაში
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Georgian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Armenian խաշ (xaš).[1] Related to ხარშავს (xaršavs), also from Armenian.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Inflection
[edit]| Declension of ხაში (see Georgian declension) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | archaic plural | |
| nominative | ხაში (xaši) | ||
| ergative | ხაშმა (xašma) | ||
| dative | ხაშს(ა) (xašs(a)) | ||
| genitive | ხაშის(ა) (xašis(a)) | ||
| instrumental | ხაშით(ა) (xašit(a)) | ||
| adverbial | ხაშად(ა) (xašad(a)) | ||
| vocative | ხაშო (xašo) | ||
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. | |||
| Postpositional inflection of ხაში (see Georgian postpositions) | ||
|---|---|---|
| postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ხაშზე (xašze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ხაშთან (xaštan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ხაშში (xašši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ხაშივით (xašivit) | |
| postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ხაშისთვის (xašistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ხაშისებრ (xašisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ხაშისკენ (xašisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ხაშისგან (xašisgan) | |
| postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ხაშიდან (xašidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ხაშითურთ (xašiturt) | |
| postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ხაშამდე (xašamde) | |
Descendants
[edit]- → Bats: ხაშ (xaš)
References
[edit]- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “խարշ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 347b