ẖꜥm

Egyptian[edit]

3-lit.

Conjugation of ẖꜥm (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ẖꜥm, geminated stem: ẖꜥmm

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ẖꜥm	ẖꜥmw, ẖꜥm	ẖꜥmt	ẖꜥm	ẖꜥm

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ẖꜥm	ḥr ẖꜥm	m ẖꜥm	r ẖꜥm

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	ẖꜥm.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	ẖꜥm	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ẖꜥm	ẖꜥm, ẖꜥmw⁵, ẖꜥmy⁵
imperfective	ẖꜥm, ẖꜥmy, ẖꜥmw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ẖꜥm, ẖꜥmj⁶, ẖꜥmy⁶	ẖꜥm, ẖꜥmw⁵
prospective	ẖꜥm, ẖꜥmtj⁷	—	ẖꜥmtj⁴, ẖꜥmt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ẖꜥm

ẖmꜥ

with metathesis

James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 275, 388.