ἐπέρχομαι
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]ἐπῐ- (epi-, “on, against”) + ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, “to go”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.pér.kʰo.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /eˈper.kʰo.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /eˈper.xo.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /eˈper.xo.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /eˈper.xo.me/
Verb
[edit]ἐπέρχομαι • (epérkhomai)
- to approach [with dative]
- to go against, attack, invade [with dative or (rarely) accusative]
- to come forward to speak
- to suddenly come upon, befall, happen to [with dative or accusative]
- to come into one's head, occur to [with dative]
- (of a period of or point in time) to arrive
- to go over, traverse, cross [with accusative]
- to go through, discuss, recount [with accusative]
Conjugation
[edit]ἔπειμι (épeimi) serves as the future tense in Attic, and supplies imperfect forms as well.
Present: ἐπέρχομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐπέρχομαι | ἐπέρχῃ, ἐπέρχει |
ἐπέρχεται | ἐπέρχεσθον | ἐπέρχεσθον | ἐπερχόμεθᾰ | ἐπέρχεσθε | ἐπέρχονται | ||||
subjunctive | ἐπέρχωμαι | ἐπέρχῃ | ἐπέρχηται | ἐπέρχησθον | ἐπέρχησθον | ἐπερχώμεθᾰ | ἐπέρχησθε | ἐπέρχωνται | |||||
optative | ἐπερχοίμην | ἐπέρχοιο | ἐπέρχοιτο | ἐπέρχοισθον | ἐπερχοίσθην | ἐπερχοίμεθᾰ | ἐπέρχοισθε | ἐπέρχοιντο | |||||
imperative | ἐπέρχου | ἐπερχέσθω | ἐπέρχεσθον | ἐπερχέσθων | ἐπέρχεσθε | ἐπερχέσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐπέρχεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐπερχόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἐπερχομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἐπερχόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: ἐπηρχόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐπηρχόμην | ἐπήρχου | ἐπήρχετο | ἐπήρχεσθον | ἐπηρχέσθην | ἐπηρχόμεθᾰ | ἐπήρχεσθε | ἐπήρχοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἐπῆλθον
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐπῆλθον | ἐπῆλθες | ἐπῆλθε(ν) | ἐπήλθετον | ἐπηλθέτην | ἐπήλθομεν | ἐπήλθετε | ἐπῆλθον | ||||
subjunctive | ἐπέλθω | ἐπέλθῃς | ἐπέλθῃ | ἐπέλθητον | ἐπέλθητον | ἐπέλθωμεν | ἐπέλθητε | ἐπέλθωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐπέλθοιμῐ | ἐπέλθοις | ἐπέλθοι | ἐπέλθοιτον | ἐπελθοίτην | ἐπέλθοιμεν | ἐπέλθοιτε | ἐπέλθοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἔπελθε | ἐπελθέτω | ἐπέλθετον | ἐπελθέτων | ἐπέλθετε | ἐπελθόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐπελθεῖν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐπελθών | |||||||||||
f | ἐπελθοῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἐπελθόν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἐπήλῠθον
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐπήλῠθον | ἐπήλῠθες | ἐπήλῠθε(ν) | ἐπηλῠ́θετον | ἐπηλῠθέτην | ἐπηλῠ́θομεν | ἐπηλῠ́θετε | ἐπήλῠθον | ||||
subjunctive | ἐπελῠ́θω | ἐπελῠ́θῃς | ἐπελῠ́θῃ | ἐπελῠ́θητον | ἐπελῠ́θητον | ἐπελῠ́θωμεν | ἐπελῠ́θητε | ἐπελῠ́θωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐπελῠ́θοιμῐ | ἐπελῠ́θοις | ἐπελῠ́θοι | ἐπελῠ́θοιτον | ἐπελῠθοίτην | ἐπελῠ́θοιμεν | ἐπελῠ́θοιτε | ἐπελῠ́θοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἐπέλῠθε | ἐπελῠθέτω | ἐπελῠ́θετον | ἐπελῠθέτων | ἐπελῠ́θετε | ἐπελῠθόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐπελῠθεῖν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐπελῠθών | |||||||||||
f | ἐπελῠθοῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἐπελῠθόν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: ἐπελήλῠθᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐπελήλῠθᾰ | ἐπελήλῠθᾰς | ἐπελήλῠθε(ν) | ἐπεληλῠ́θᾰτον | ἐπεληλῠ́θᾰτον | ἐπεληλῠ́θᾰμεν | ἐπεληλῠ́θᾰτε | ἐπεληλῠ́θᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἐπεληλῠ́θω | ἐπεληλῠ́θῃς | ἐπεληλῠ́θῃ | ἐπεληλῠ́θητον | ἐπεληλῠ́θητον | ἐπεληλῠ́θωμεν | ἐπεληλῠ́θητε | ἐπεληλῠ́θωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐπεληλῠ́θοιμῐ, ἐπεληλῠθοίην |
ἐπεληλῠ́θοις, ἐπεληλῠθοίης |
ἐπεληλῠ́θοι, ἐπεληλῠθοίη |
ἐπεληλῠ́θοιτον | ἐπεληλῠθοίτην | ἐπεληλῠ́θοιμεν | ἐπεληλῠ́θοιτε | ἐπεληλῠ́θοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἐπελήλῠθε | ἐπεληλῠθέτω | ἐπεληλῠ́θετον | ἐπεληλῠθέτων | ἐπεληλῠ́θετε | ἐπεληλῠθόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐπεληλῠθέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐπεληλῠθώς | |||||||||||
f | ἐπεληλῠθυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἐπεληλῠθός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]- ἔπηλυς (épēlus)
Further reading
[edit]- “ἐπέρχομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἐπέρχομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἐπέρχομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ἐπέρχομαι”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- “ἐπέρχομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers